Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34212340›Full record

ArticleIn vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal2021

A new shortened protocol to obtain islet-like cells from hESC-derived ductal cells.

Mehrdad Vakilian, Abdelkrim Hmadcha, Bernat Soria, Kamran Ghaedi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mehrdad VakilianAndalusian Centre for Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine (CABIMER), CSIC, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain.
Abdelkrim HmadchaAndalusian Centre for Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine (CABIMER), CSIC, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain.
Bernat SoriaAndalusian Centre for Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine (CABIMER), CSIC, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain.
Kamran GhaediDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Hezar Jerib Ave., Azadi Sq, Isfahan, Iran. kamranghaedi@sci.ui.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9790-5644
Centro Andaluz de Biología Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa · ESIsfahan University of Technology · IRUniversitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ESUniversity of Alicante · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional methods for obtaining pancreatic β cells are based on simulating the embryonic development phase of endocrine cells via hierarchical differentiation of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs). Accordingly, we attempted to modify the protocols for obtaining insulin-secreting cells (ISCs) by sequential differentiation of a human embryonic stem cell (hESC), using the HS181 cell line. Furthermore, we hypothesize that actual pancreatic endocrine cells may arise from trans-differentiation of mature ductal cells after the embryonic developmental stage and throughout the rest of life. According to the hypothesis, ductal cells are trans-differentiated into endocrine and exocrine cells, undergoing a partial epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). To address this issue, we developed two new protocols based on hESC differentiation to obtain ductal cells and then induce EMT in cells to obtain hormone-secreting islet-like cells (HSCs). The ductal (pre-EMT exocrine) cells were then induced to undergo partial EMT by treating with Wnt3a and activin A, in hypoxia. The cell derived from the latter method significantly expressed the main endocrine cell-specific markers and also β cells, in particular. These experiments not only support our hypothetical model but also offer a promising approach to develop new methods to compensate β cell depletion in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Although this protocol of generating islet-like cells from ductal cells has a potential to treat T1DM, this strategy may be exploited to optimize the function of these cells in an animal model and future clinical applications.

Indexed as

Cell Culture TechniquesCell DifferentiationCell TransdifferentiationDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Endocrine CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionPancreasPluripotent Stem CellsWnt3A ProteinInsulinWnt3A ProteinCell division orientationDevelopment of pancreasDuctal cell trans-differentiationPlanar cell polarityβ cell turnover

Identifiers

PMID34212340
OpenAlexW3174375252

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.