Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34213831›Full record

ReviewThe FEBS journal2022

Immune system and microbiome in the esophagus: implications for understanding inflammatory diseases.

Tanay Kaymak, Petr Hruz, Jan Hendrik Niess

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The FEBS journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Oesophageal Epithelial Cell-Intrinsic MHCII Regulates Food Antigen-Dependent Eosinophilic Esophagitis in an IFNγ-Dependent Manner.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Article
  3. Immune functions of the esophagus.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Review
  4. PSMB8 stratifies therapy response in eosinophilic esophagitis.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The oesophagus as an immune organ.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Ion channel regulation of gut immunity.The Journal of general physiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tanay KaymakDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Switzerland.
Petr HruzClarunis - University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Basel, Switzerland.
Jan Hendrik NiessDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6902-5650

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gastrointestinal tract is the largest compartment of the body's immune system exposed to microorganisms, structural components and metabolites, antigens derived from the diet, and pathogens. Most studies have focused on immune responses in the stomach, the small intestine, and the colon, but the esophagus has remained an understudied anatomic immune segment. Here, we discuss the esophagus' anatomical and physiological distinctions that may account for inflammatory esophageal diseases.

Indexed as

EsophagusMicrobiotaImmune SystemIntestine, SmallStomachdendritic cellseosinophilic esophagitisesophagusmicrobiomemucosal immunity

Identifiers

PMID34213831
PMCPMC9542113

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.