ArticleThe American journal of medicine2021
Patient Characteristics and Outcomes of Type 2 Myocardial Infarction During Heart Failure Hospitalizations in the United States.
Article in The American journal of medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Demographics and mortality trends of hypertensive heart failure in the United States, 2006-2020: Insights from the CDC WONDER database.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Observational
- Trends and Outcomes of Type 2 Myocardial Infarction During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States.Korean circulation journal · 2023Article
- Trends and characteristics of hospitalizations for heart failure in the United States from 2004 to 2018.ESC heart failure · 2022Article
- Type 2 Myocardial Infarction in Young Adults: Insights From the National Readmission Database.Cureus · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundType 2 myocardial infarction (MI) is increasingly diagnosed in patients with heart failure (HF). A paucity of data exists pertinent to the contemporary prevalence and impact of type 2 MI in patients with HF. We studied the patient profiles and the prognostic impact of type 2 MI on outcomes of HF hospitalizations.
methodsThe Nationwide Readmission Database 2018 was queried for patients with HF hospitalizations with and without type 2 MI. Baseline characteristics, inpatient outcomes, and 30-day all-cause readmissions between both cohorts were compared.
resultsOf 1,072,674 primary HF hospitalizations included in the study, 28,813 (2.7%) had type 2 MI. Patients with type 2 MI were more likely to be males (56.5% vs 51.6%; P < .001) and had a higher prevalence of hypertension (94% vs 92.2%; P < .001), prior myocardial infarction (17.1% vs 14.9%; P < .001), anemia (9.1% vs 8.1%; P < .001), chronic kidney disease (55.7% vs 49.4%; P < .001), neurological disorders (9.4% vs 7.3%; P < .001), and weight loss (7.3% vs 5.6%; P < .001). Compared with their counterparts without type 2 MI, patients with HF with type 2 MI had significantly higher in-hospital mortality (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.53; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.37-1.72), hospital costs (adjusted parameter estimate, $1785; 95% CI, 1388-2182), discharge to nursing facility (aOR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.15-1.29), longer length of stay (adjusted parameter estimate, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.42-0.64), and rate of 30-day all-cause readmissions (aOR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.01-1.12).
conclusionType 2 MI in patients hospitalized with HF is associated with higher mortality and resource utilization in the United States.
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