Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34215735›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2021

Parkinson's disease patient-specific neuronal networks carrying the LRRK2 G2019S mutation unveil early functional alterations that predate neurodegeneration.

G Carola, D Malagarriga, C Calatayud, M Pons-Espinal, L Blasco-Agell, Y Richaud-Patin, I Fernandez-Carasa, V Baruffi, S Beltramone, E Molina and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

G Carola *Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.
D Malagarriga *Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.
C Calatayud *Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-4198
M Pons-Espinal *Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0832-2963
L Blasco-AgellDepartment of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.
Y Richaud-PatinRegenerative Medicine Program, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), and Program for Clinical Translation of Regenerative Medicine in Catalonia (P-CMRC), Hospital Duran i Reynals, Barcelona, Spain.
I Fernandez-CarasaDepartment of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-3510
V BaruffiDepartment of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-7268
S BeltramoneDepartment of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.
E MolinaSanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
P Dell'EraCellular Fate Reprogramming Unit, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia BS, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-6321
J J Toledo-AralInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
E TolosaDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain.
A R MuotriDepartments of Pediatrics and Cellular & Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-2875
J Garcia OjalvoDepartment of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Parc de Recerca Biomèdica de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3716-7520
J SorianoDepartament de Física de la Matèria Condensada, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. jordi.soriano@ub.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-815X
A RayaRegenerative Medicine Program, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), and Program for Clinical Translation of Regenerative Medicine in Catalonia (P-CMRC), Hospital Duran i Reynals, Barcelona, Spain. araya@idibell.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2189-9775
A ConsiglioDepartment of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain. consiglio@ub.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3988-6254
Bellvitge University Hospital · ESInstitut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESUniversity of California San Diego · USHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ESUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ESUniversity of Brescia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A deeper understanding of early disease mechanisms occurring in Parkinson's disease (PD) is needed to reveal restorative targets. Here we report that human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived dopaminergic neurons (DAn) obtained from healthy individuals or patients harboring LRRK2 PD-causing mutation can create highly complex networks with evident signs of functional maturation over time. Compared to control neuronal networks, LRRK2 PD patients' networks displayed an elevated bursting behavior, in the absence of neurodegeneration. By combining functional calcium imaging, biophysical modeling, and DAn-lineage tracing, we found a decrease in DAn neurite density that triggered overall functional alterations in PD neuronal networks. Our data implicate early dysfunction as a prime focus that may contribute to the initiation of downstream degenerative pathways preceding DAn loss in PD, highlighting a potential window of opportunity for pre-symptomatic assessment of chronic degenerative diseases.

Identifiers

PMID34215735
PMCPMC8253775
OpenAlexW3173567029

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.