Evidence mapPaperPMID 34218868Full record

ReviewMayo Clinic proceedings2021

Sex, Cells, and Asthma.

Sergio E Chiarella, Juan Carlos Cardet, Y S Prakash

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Asthma endotypes and theratypes.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Sex Differences in Lung B Cell Responses in a Murine Model of Asthma.International archives of allergy and immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Sex, hormones, and lung health.Physiological reviews · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Sex differences in sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory variables in childhood asthma: A birth cohort study.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Progestogen Hypersensitivity.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sergio E ChiarellaDivision of Allergic Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Juan Carlos CardetDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa.
Y S PrakashDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address: prakash.ys@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

NEURAL REGULATION OF AIRWAYS DURING POSTNATAL MATURATIONR01HL056470 · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · 1996 to 2025
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056470NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088029NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142061NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI141765NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI125785NIA NIH HHS P50 AG044170NIA NIH HHS U54 AG044170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are marked sex differences in asthma prevalence and severity. Sex hormones play a central role in these sex biases and directly interact with multiple key cells involved in the pathogenesis of asthma. Here we review the known effects of estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone on airway epithelial cells, airway smooth muscle cells, the mononuclear phagocyte system, innate lymphoid cells, eosinophils, mast cells, T cells, and B cells, all in the context of asthma. Furthermore, we explore unresolved clinical questions, such as the role of sex hormones in the link between asthma and obesity.

Indexed as

AsthmaGonadal Steroid HormonesHumansImmunity, CellularImmunity, InnateRespiratory MucosaSex FactorsGonadal Steroid Hormones

Identifiers

PMID34218868
PMCPMC8262071
OpenAlexW3175857981

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.