Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34221261›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench2021

The association between food insulin index and odds of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults: a case-control study.

Somaye Fatahi, Mohammad Hassan Sohouli, Appaji Rayi, Farshad Teymoori, Farzad Shidfar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Somaye FatahiStudent Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hassan SohouliStudent Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Appaji RayiDepartment of Neurology, Charleston Area Medical Center, Charleston, WV, USA.
Farshad TeymooriDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farzad ShidfarDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRCharleston Area Medical Center · USShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis research aimed to study the association of food insulin index and biochemical parameters with the

backgroundHyperinsulinemia may play an important role in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) because of the relationship between insulin response and body fat accumulation.

methodsA case-control study of 169 NAFLD patients and 200 healthy adults aged 18-55 years was conducted. Dietary data was collected using a validated 168-item quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Food insulin index (FII) was calculated by dividing the total insulin load by total energy intake (kcal/day). Total insulin load (ILoverall) was also calculated using a standard formula.

resultsMean participant age was 43.9 ± 5.9 years. Patients with NAFLD were significantly associated with higher body mass index, levels of liver enzymes, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL), total cholesterol, and fasting blood sugar (FBS) compared to the healthy subjects (

conclusionThis study found that adherence to a diet with high FII was associated with greater odds of NAFLD and overweight or obesity. Additional studies are required to better understand this association.

Indexed as

Biochemical processesChronic diseasesInsulinNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseObesity

Identifiers

PMID34221261
PMCPMC8245830
OpenAlexW3170270826

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.