Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34225484›Full record

ArticlemBio2021

Reovirus Nonstructural Protein σNS Recruits Viral RNA to Replication Organelles.

Christopher H Lee, Krishnan Raghunathan, Gwen M Taylor, Andrea J French, Raquel Tenorio, Isabel Fernández de Castro, Cristina Risco, John S L Parker, Terence S Dermody

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher H LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicinegrid.471408.e, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Krishnan RaghunathanInstitute of Infection, Inflammation, and Immunity, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gwen M TaylorInstitute of Infection, Inflammation, and Immunity, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Andrea J FrenchDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicinegrid.471408.e, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Raquel TenorioCell Structure Laboratory, National Center for Biotechnology, CNB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Isabel Fernández de CastroCell Structure Laboratory, National Center for Biotechnology, CNB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina RiscoCell Structure Laboratory, National Center for Biotechnology, CNB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
John S L ParkerBaker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Terence S DermodyDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicinegrid.471408.e, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USCentro Nacional de Biotecnología · ESCornell University · US

Funding

CELL ENTRY OF REOVIRUSR01AI032539 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI TERENCE S. DERMODY · 1998 to 2026
$12.3M
Mechanisms of virus-mediated compartmentalization of the host translational machineryR01AI121216 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI PARKER, JOHN S · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI032539NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The function of the mammalian orthoreovirus (reovirus) σNS nonstructural protein is enigmatic. σNS is an RNA-binding protein that forms oligomers and enhances the stability of bound RNAs, but the mechanisms by which it contributes to reovirus replication are unknown. To determine the function of σNS-RNA binding in reovirus replication, we engineered σNS mutants deficient in RNA-binding capacity. We found that alanine substitutions of positively charged residues in a predicted RNA-binding domain decrease RNA-dependent oligomerization. To define steps in reovirus replication facilitated by the RNA-binding property of σNS, we established a complementation system in which wild-type or mutant forms of σNS could be tested for the capacity to overcome inhibition of σNS expression. Mutations in σNS that disrupt RNA binding also diminish viral replication and σNS distribution to viral factories. Moreover, viral mRNAs only incorporate into viral factories or factory-like structures (formed following expression of nonstructural protein μNS) when σNS is present and capable of binding RNA. Collectively, these findings indicate that σNS requires positively charged residues in a putative RNA-binding domain to recruit viral mRNAs to sites of viral replication and establish a function for σNS in reovirus replication.

Indexed as

HEK293 CellsHumansMutationOrganellesReoviridaeRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, ViralViral Nonstructural ProteinsVirus ReplicationRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Viralsigma 1NS protein, ReovirusViral Nonstructural Proteinsreovirusviral factoriesviral geneticsviral RNA-binding proteinsμNSσNS

Identifiers

PMID34225484
PMCPMC8406312
OpenAlexW3181352425

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.