ArticleStem cell research & therapy2021
Mesenchymal stem cell therapy ameliorates metabolic dysfunction and restores fertility in a PCOS mouse model through interleukin-10.
Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
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Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.
- From Gene Function to Precision Intervention: CRISPR/Cas9 and Stem Cell-Based Strategies as Emerging Disease-Modifying Approaches in PMOS.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- The stromal microenvironment of ovary: a novel area in polycystic ovary syndrome.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell-based therapeutic strategies for female infertility: current evidence and emerging targeting approaches.Biotechnology letters · 2026Review
- Deconstructing the RAGE signaling maze: the molecular key to opening a new dimension of ovarian anti-aging.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Therapeutic potential of stem cells in addressing female infertility: recent progress and prospective developments.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Article
- The Role of Cytokines in the Development and Functioning of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis in Mammals in Normal and Pathological Conditions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Mesenchymal stem cells: opening a new chapter in the treatment of gynecological diseases.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Recent trends in polycystic ovary syndrome treatment based on adult stem cell therapies.Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine · 2025Article
- A molecular systems architecture of the mesenchymal stromal cell microenvironment.Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) · 2025Article
- Ameliorative Effect of Combined Placenta-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells plus Platelet-rich Plasma on Polycystic Ovarian Model in Rats: A Biochemical and Histological Study.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025Article
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome: Potential Applications in Human Infertility Caused by Hormonal Imbalance, External Damage, or Immune Factors.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Fate and long-lasting therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stromal/stem-like cells: mechanistic insights.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Efficacy and Safety of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Improving Fertility in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Mice.Current stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals complement component 3 as a central driver of immune dysregulation in polycystic ovary syndrome.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Mesenchymal stem cells and mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes: attractive therapeutic approaches for female reproductive dysfunction.Molecular biology reports · 2024Review
- Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Female Infertility Treatment: Protocols and Preliminary Results.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Use of placental-derived mesenchymal stem cells to restore ovarian function and metabolic profile in a rat model of the polycystic ovarian syndrome.BMC endocrine disorders · 2024Article
- The IL-12 family of heterodimeric cytokines in polycystic ovarian syndrome: biological role in induction, regulation, and treatment.Immunologic research · 2024Review
- Protective Effects ofJournal of pharmacopuncture · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine and metabolic disorder in reproductive-age women. Excessive inflammation and elevated androgen production from ovarian theca cells are key features of PCOS. Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-hMSC) and their secreted factors (secretome) exhibit robust anti-inflammatory capabilities in various biological systems. We evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of BM-hMSC and its secretome in both in vitro and in vivo PCOS models.
methodsFor in vitro experiment, we treated conditioned media from BM-hMSC to androgen-producing H293R cells and analyzed androgen-producing gene expression. For in vivo experiment, BM-hMSC were implanted into letrozole (LTZ)-induced PCOS mouse model. BM-hMSC effect in androgen-producing cells or PCOS model mice was assessed by monitoring cell proliferation (immunohistochemistry), steroidogenic gene expression (quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction [qRT-PCR] and Western blot, animal tissue assay (H&E staining), and fertility by pup delivery.
resultsBM-hMSC significantly downregulate steroidogenic gene expression, curb inflammation, and restore fertility in treated PCOS animals. The anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) played a key role in mediating the effects of BM-hMSC in our PCOS models. We demonstrated that BM-hMSC treatment was improved in metabolic and reproductive markers in our PCOS model and able to restore fertility.
conclusionOur study demonstrates for the first time the efficacy of intra-ovarian injection of BM-hMSC or its secretome to treat PCOS-related phenotypes, including both metabolic and reproductive dysfunction. This approach may represent a novel therapeutic option for women with PCOS. Our results suggest that BM-hMSC can reverse PCOS-induced inflammation through IL-10 secretion. BM-hMSC might be a novel and robust therapeutic approach for PCOS treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.