Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34234945›Full record

ArticlePulmonary circulation

Efficacy and safety of tadalafil in a pediatric population with pulmonary arterial hypertension: phase 3 randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study.

Dunbar Ivy, Damien Bonnet, Rolf M F Berger, Gisela M B Meyer, Simin Baygani, Baohui Li, LVHV Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary circulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Tadalafil in Neonates and Infants With Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Dunbar IvyUniversity of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Damien BonnetCentre de Référence Malformations Cardiaques Congénitales Complexes, M3C-Necker, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Rolf M F BergerUniversity Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Gisela M B MeyerPulmonary Hypertension Group, Santa Casa de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil.
Simin BayganiEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Baohui LiEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6451-1825
LVHV Study Group
Eli Lilly (United States) · USHôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRSanta Casa Hospital · BRUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of tadalafil in pediatric patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. This phase-3, international, randomized, multicenter (24 weeks double-blind placebo-controlled period; two-year, open-labeled extension period), add-on (patient's current endothelin receptor antagonist therapy) study included pediatric patients aged <18 years with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Patients received tadalafil 20 mg or 40 mg based on their weight (heavy-weight: ≥40 kg; middle-weight: ≥25 to <40 kg) or placebo orally once daily for 24 weeks. Primary endpoint was change from baseline in six-minute walk distance in patients aged ≥6 years at Week 24. Sample size was amended from 134 to ≥34 patients, due to serious recruitment challenges. Therefore, statistical significance testing was not performed between treatment groups. Results showed that patient demographics and baseline characteristics (

Indexed as

biomarkershypertensionpulmonarypulmonary arterial hypertensionrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34234945
PMCPMC8226239
OpenAlexW3166407597

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.