Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34237064›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2021

Nuclear receptors NHR-49 and NHR-79 promote peroxisome proliferation to compensate for aldehyde dehydrogenase deficiency in C. elegans.

Lidan Zeng, Xuesong Li, Christopher B Preusch, Gary J He, Ningyi Xu, Tom H Cheung, Jianan Qu, Ho Yi Mak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lidan ZengDivision of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8445-7451
Xuesong LiBiophotonics Research Laboratory, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1795-4885
Christopher B PreuschDivision of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4326-8042
Gary J HeDivision of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5363-9279
Ningyi XuThe MOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Tom H CheungDivision of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0796-5406
Jianan QuBiophotonics Research Laboratory, Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6809-0087
Ho Yi MakDivision of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1500-5328
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · HKZhejiang University · CN

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intracellular level of fatty aldehydes is tightly regulated by aldehyde dehydrogenases to minimize the formation of toxic lipid and protein adducts. Importantly, the dysregulation of aldehyde dehydrogenases has been implicated in neurologic disorder and cancer in humans. However, cellular responses to unresolved, elevated fatty aldehyde levels are poorly understood. Here, we report that ALH-4 is a C. elegans aldehyde dehydrogenase that specifically associates with the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and peroxisomes. Based on lipidomic and imaging analysis, we show that the loss of ALH-4 increases fatty aldehyde levels and reduces fat storage. ALH-4 deficiency in the intestine, cell-nonautonomously induces NHR-49/NHR-79-dependent hypodermal peroxisome proliferation. This is accompanied by the upregulation of catalases and fatty acid catabolic enzymes, as indicated by RNA sequencing. Such a response is required to counteract ALH-4 deficiency since alh-4; nhr-49 double mutant animals are sterile. Our work reveals unexpected inter-tissue communication of fatty aldehyde levels and suggests pharmacological modulation of peroxisome proliferation as a therapeutic strategy to tackle pathology related to excess fatty aldehydes.

Indexed as

Aldehyde DehydrogenaseAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGene Expression RegulationLipaseLipid DropletsLipolysisMutationPeroxisomesReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearAldehyde DehydrogenaseATGL-1 protein, C elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsLipaseNHR-49 protein, C elegansReceptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear

Identifiers

PMID34237064
PMCPMC8291716
OpenAlexW3179630559

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.