Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34237116›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2021

Tropilaelaps mercedesae parasitism changes behavior and gene expression in honey bee workers.

Jing Gao, Shilong Ma, Xinling Wang, Yang Yang, Qihua Luo, Xing Wang, Feng Liu, Qiang Wang, Zhongmin Fu, Qingyun Diao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Olfactory Responses ofInsects · 2026
    Article
  2. Frontiers in insect science · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Parasite effects on receivers in animal communication: Hidden impacts on behavior, ecology, and evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jing GaoKey Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shilong MaKey Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xinling WangKey Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yang YangKey Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qihua LuoMiyun Apicultural Station, Beijing, China.
Xing WangBeijing Apicultural Station, Beijing, China.
Feng LiuJiangxi Institute of Apicultural Research, Nanchang, China.
Qiang WangKey Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhongmin FuCollege of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Qingyun DiaoKey Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4133-0036
Pingli DaiKey Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8297-652X
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNFujian Agriculture and Forestry University · CNInstitute of Apiculture Research · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tropilaelaps mercedesae is one of the most problematic honey bee parasites and has become more threatening to the beekeeping industry. Tropilaelaps can easily parasitize immature honey bees (larvae and pupae) and have both lethal and sublethal effects on the individual worker bees. Our study for the first time experimentally assessed the effects of T. mercedesae on olfactory learning, flight ability, homing ability as well as transcriptional changes in parasitized adult honey bees. T. mercedesae infestation had negative impacts on olfactory associated function, flight ability, and homing rate. The volume of the mushroom body significantly increased in infested honey bees, which may be correlated to the lower sucrose responsiveness as well as lower learning ability in the infested bees. The gene expression involved in immune systems and carbohydrate transport and metabolism were significantly different between infested bees and non-infested bees. Moreover, genes function in cell adhesion play an essential role in olfactory sensory in honey bees. Our findings provide a comprehensive understanding of European honey bees in response to T. mercedesae infestation, and could be used to further investigate the complex molecular mechanisms in honey bees under parasitic stress.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalGene ExpressionVarroidaeAnimalsBees

Identifiers

PMID34237116
PMCPMC8266070
OpenAlexW3181669428

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.