Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34240485›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2021

Translation of Collagen Ultrastructure to Biomaterial Fabrication for Material-Independent but Highly Efficient Topographic Immunomodulation.

Matthias Ryma, Tina Tylek, Julia Liebscher, Carina Blum, Robin Fernandez, Christoph Böhm, Wolfgang Kastenmüller, Georg Gasteiger, Jürgen Groll

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. A BioLiving Periosteum Evokes Centripetal Regeneration in Challenging Bone Defects.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthias RymaDepartment of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry at the Institute of Functional Materials and Biofabrication and Bavarian Polymer Institute, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-4476
Tina TylekDepartment of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry at the Institute of Functional Materials and Biofabrication and Bavarian Polymer Institute, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1102-8431
Julia LiebscherDepartment of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry at the Institute of Functional Materials and Biofabrication and Bavarian Polymer Institute, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Carina BlumDepartment of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry at the Institute of Functional Materials and Biofabrication and Bavarian Polymer Institute, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Robin FernandezDepartment of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry at the Institute of Functional Materials and Biofabrication and Bavarian Polymer Institute, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Christoph BöhmDepartment of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry at the Institute of Functional Materials and Biofabrication and Bavarian Polymer Institute, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-2114
Wolfgang KastenmüllerWürzburg Institute of Systems Immunology, Max Planck Research Group at the Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Georg GasteigerWürzburg Institute of Systems Immunology, Max Planck Research Group at the Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Jürgen GrollDepartment of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry at the Institute of Functional Materials and Biofabrication and Bavarian Polymer Institute, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3167-8466
University of Würzburg · DE

Funding

European Research Council 617989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supplement-free induction of cellular differentiation and polarization solely through the topography of materials is an auspicious strategy but has so far significantly lagged behind the efficiency and intensity of media-supplementation-based protocols. Consistent with the idea that 3D structural motifs in the extracellular matrix possess immunomodulatory capacity as part of the natural healing process, it is found in this study that human-monocyte-derived macrophages show a strong M2a-like prohealing polarization when cultured on type I rat-tail collagen fibers but not on collagen I films. Therefore, it is hypothesized that highly aligned nanofibrils also of synthetic polymers, if packed into larger bundles in 3D topographical biomimetic similarity to native collagen I, would induce a localized macrophage polarization. For the automated fabrication of such bundles in a 3D printing manner, the strategy of "melt electrofibrillation" is pioneered by the integration of flow-directed polymer phase separation into melt electrowriting and subsequent selective dissolution of the matrix polymer postprocessing. This process yields nanofiber bundles with a remarkable structural similarity to native collagen I fibers, particularly for medical-grade poly(ε-caprolactone). These biomimetic fibrillar structures indeed induce a pronounced elongation of human-monocyte-derived macrophages and unprecedentedly trigger their M2-like polarization similar in efficacy as interleukin-4 treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomimetic MaterialsCell Culture TechniquesCell DifferentiationCell LineCollagenCytokinesExtracellular MatrixHumansImmunomodulating AgentsImmunomodulationMacrophagesMannose ReceptorNanofibersPolyestersPolyvinylsCollagenCytokinesImmunomodulating AgentsMannose ReceptorpolycaprolactonePolyestersPolyvinylsbiofabricationextracellular matriximmunomodulationmacrophagesmelt electrofibrillationmelt electrowriting

Identifiers

PMID34240485
PMCPMC11468812
OpenAlexW3129473201

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.