Evidence mapPaperPMID 34244276Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2021

Values, preferences and burden of treatment for the initiation of GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT-2 inhibitors in adult patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review.

José Gerardo González-González, Alejandro Díaz González-Colmenero, Juan Manuel Millán-Alanís, Lyubov Lytvyn, Ricardo Cesar Solis, Reem A Mustafa, Suetonia C Palmer, Sheyu Li, Qiukui Hao, Neri Alejandro Alvarez-Villalobos and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. What Are the Experiences, Views and Perceptions of Patients, Carers and Clinicians of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1 RAs)? A Scoping Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

José Gerardo González-GonzálezPlataforma INVEST Medicina UANL-KER Unit Mayo Clinic (KER Unit Mexico), Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon Facultad de Medicina, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Alejandro Díaz González-ColmeneroPlataforma INVEST Medicina UANL-KER Unit Mayo Clinic (KER Unit Mexico), Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon Facultad de Medicina, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Juan Manuel Millán-AlanísPlataforma INVEST Medicina UANL-KER Unit Mayo Clinic (KER Unit Mexico), Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon Facultad de Medicina, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5583-2582
Lyubov LytvynDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Ricardo Cesar SolisPlataforma INVEST Medicina UANL-KER Unit Mayo Clinic (KER Unit Mexico), Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon Facultad de Medicina, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7206-6955
Reem A MustafaInternal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Suetonia C PalmerDepartment of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Sheyu LiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qiukui HaoThe center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, National Center for Geriatric Clinical Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5160-5144
Neri Alejandro Alvarez-VillalobosPlataforma INVEST Medicina UANL-KER Unit Mayo Clinic (KER Unit Mexico), Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon Facultad de Medicina, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Per Olav VandvikDepartment of Medicine, Lovisenberg Diakonale Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
René Rodríguez-GutiérrezPlataforma INVEST Medicina UANL-KER Unit Mayo Clinic (KER Unit Mexico), Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon Facultad de Medicina, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico rodriguezgutierrez.rene@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3022-5302
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León · MXImpact · CASichuan University · CNUniversity of Dundee · GBUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAssess values, preferences and burden of treatment that patients with type 2 diabetes consider when initiating glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) or sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) compared with other glucose-lowering options.

methodsPaired reviewers independently included studies reporting quantitative or qualitative methods to assess values, preferences and burden of treatment reported by patients with type 2 diabetes regarding the initiation of GLP-1 RA or SGLT-2i over other alternatives. A systematic search in MEDLINE, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from inception until May 2020 was performed by an experienced librarian. Risk of bias was assessed with a specifically designed tool for values and preferences studies.

results17 studies (7296 patients) proved eligible. Studies fulfilling criteria for SGLT-2i were not identified. Five studies (2662 patients) evaluated preferences for GLP-1 RA compared with other glucose-lowering medications. 12 studies (4634 patients) evaluated preferences between, at least, two kinds of GLP-1 RA or their injection devices based on the following attributes: efficacy, dose, application frequency, device characteristics. Among studies comparing GLP-1 RA to other glucose-lowering medications, some preferences were observed for dypeptil peptidase-4 inhibitors compared with once daily liraglutide. Comparing different attributes of GLP-1 RA drugs and devices, cardiovascular risk reduction, glucose lowering potential, once weekly and simple administered regimens were the most preferred.

conclusionsAs no evidence for preferences on SGLT-2i was available, only preferences for GLP-1 RA were assessed; however, evidence is still limited for the latter. Studies comparing preferences for GLP1-RA to other glucose-lowering alternatives only included twice daily or once daily injection regimens of GLP-1 RA drugs. According to our findings, once weekly alternatives are widely preferred than the formers. The extent to which patients with type 2 diabetes value reduced adverse cardiovascular and kidney outcomes, weighed benefits against harms and burden of treatment is limited and with very low certainty. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42020159284.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Pharmaceutical PreparationsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAdultGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorHumansHypoglycemic AgentsGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorHypoglycemic AgentsPharmaceutical PreparationsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsdiabetes & endocrinologygeneral diabetesgeneral endocrinology

Identifiers

PMID34244276
PMCPMC8273479
OpenAlexW3180020031

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.