ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2021
A brief review of vertebrate sex evolution with a pledge for integrative research: towards '
Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- A lizard is never late: Squamate genomics as a recent catalyst for understanding sex chromosome and microchromosome evolution.The Journal of heredity · 2023Pooled it
- The role of satellite DNAs in repeatome organization and sex chromosome evolution in the owl monkey Aotus infulatus and congeneric species.Biology direct · 2026Article
- Chromosome-specific drift under stabilizing selection generates polygenic barriers to sex chromosome turnover.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Different sex determination systems in two closely related Eurasian minnow (Phoxinus) species.Heredity · 2026Article
- Evolutionary dynamics of sex determination in Branchiostoma belcheri driven by repeated transposition of a single novel gene.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Navigating the Semantic Labyrinth of "Sex" in the Study of Reproductive Trait Evolution.Integrative and comparative biology · 2026Article
- Article
- The Tree of Sex consortium: a global initiative for studying the evolution of reproduction in eukaryotes.Journal of evolutionary biology · 2025Article
- Neurotrophins and their receptors in the peripheral nervous system and non-nervous tissue of fish.Fish physiology and biochemistry · 2025Review
- Natural repeated backcrosses lead to triploidy and tetraploidy in parthenogenetic butterfly lizards (Leiolepis: Agamidae).Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Rapid Sex Chromosome Turnover in African Clawed Frogs (Xenopus) and the Origins of New Sex Chromosomes.Molecular biology and evolution · 2024Article
- The Amphibian Genomics Consortium: advancing genomic and genetic resources for amphibian research and conservation.BMC genomics · 2024Review
- Identification of sex-specific markers using genome re-sequencing in the blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala).BMC genomics · 2024Article
- The Amphibian Genomics Consortium: advancing genomic and genetic resources for amphibian research and conservation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- The European Reference Genome Atlas: piloting a decentralised approach to equitable biodiversity genomics.npj biodiversity · 2024Article
- Satellitome analysis on the pale-breasted thrush Turdus leucomelas (Passeriformes; Turdidae) uncovers the putative co-evolution of sex chromosomes and satellite DNAs.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Premeiotic endoreplication is the mechanism of obligate parthenogenesis in rock lizards of the genusBiology letters · 2024Article
- Endocrine disruption in teleosts and amphibians is mediated by anthropogenic and natural environmental factors: implications for risk assessment.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024Review
- Extraordinary variability in gene activation and repression programs during gonadal sex differentiation across vertebrates.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Article
- Single cell genomics as a transformative approach for aquaculture research and innovation.Reviews in aquaculture · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 12 institutions in 16 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Triggers and biological processes controlling male or female gonadal differentiation vary in vertebrates, with sex determination (SD) governed by environmental factors or simple to complex genetic mechanisms that evolved repeatedly and independently in various groups. Here, we review sex evolution across major clades of vertebrates with information on SD, sexual development and reproductive modes. We offer an up-to-date review of divergence times, species diversity, genomic resources, genome size, occurrence and nature of polyploids, SD systems, sex chromosomes, SD genes, dosage compensation and sex-biased gene expression. Advances in sequencing technologies now enable us to study the evolution of SD at broader evolutionary scales, and we now hope to pursue a
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.