Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34254281›Full record

ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2022

N6-methyladenosine Demethylase FTO Induces the Dysfunctions of Ovarian Granulosa Cells by Upregulating Flotillin 2.

Li Zhou, Xiao Han, Wei Li, Ning Wang, Lan Yao, Yunhe Zhao, Liqun Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Emerging roles of mJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. FTO-mediated NR1D1 mScientific reports · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The role of mGenes & diseases · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Role of epigenetic regulation in diminished ovarian reserve.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. NImmunity, inflammation and disease · 2024
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li ZhouDepartment of Gynecology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No. 71, Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Xiao HanDepartment of Gynecology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No. 71, Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Gynecology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No. 71, Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Ning WangDepartment of Gynecology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No. 71, Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Lan YaoDepartment of Gynecology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No. 71, Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Yunhe ZhaoDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Xiangyang Central Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, 441000, China.
Liqun ZhangDepartment of Gynecology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No. 71, Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China. zlq@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7651-0531
Jilin University · CNHubei University of Arts and Science · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is often accompanied by overweight/obesity and insulin resistance. The dysfunctions of ovarian granulosa cells (GCs) are closely linked with the pathogenesis of PCOS. Fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO), an N6-methyladenosine (m6A) demethylase, has been reported to be implicated in the risks and insulin resistance of PCOS. However, the roles of FTO in the development of GCs along with its m6A-related regulatory mechanisms are poorly defined. Cell proliferative ability was detected by MTT assay. Cell apoptotic rate was measured via flow cytometry. Insulin resistance was assessed by GLUT4 transport potential. The mRNA and protein levels of FTO and flotillin 2 (FLOT2) were determined by RT-qPCR and western blot assays, respectively. FLOT2 was screened out to be a potential FTO target through differential expression analysis for the GSE95728 dataset and target prediction analysis by POSTAR2 and STARBASE databases. The interaction between FTO and FLOT2 was analyzed by RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay. The effect of FTO upregulation on FLOT2 m6A level was measured by methylated RIP (meRIP) assay. FLOT2 mRNA stability was examined by actinomycin D assay. FTO overexpression facilitated cell proliferation, hindered cell apoptosis, and induced insulin resistance in GCs. FTO promoted FLOT2 expression by reducing m6A level on FLOT2 mRNA and increasing FLOT2 mRNA stability. FLOT2 loss weakened the effects of FTO overexpression on cell proliferation/apoptosis and insulin resistance in GCs. FTO induced the dysfunctions of GCs by upregulating FLOT2, suggesting that FTO/FLOT2 might play a role in the pathophysiology of PCOS.

Indexed as

Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOGranulosa CellsMembrane ProteinsPolycystic Ovary SyndromeAdenosineFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceObesityRNA, MessengerAdenosineAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOflotillinsFTO protein, humanMembrane ProteinsN-methyladenosineRNA, MessengerFLOT2FTON6-methyladenosinePolycystic ovarian syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34254281
OpenAlexW3188052858

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.