Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34264696›Full record

Trial reportJournal of counseling psychology2022

A mindfulness-based mobile health (mHealth) intervention among psychologically distressed university students in quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic: A randomized controlled trial.

Shufang Sun, Danhua Lin, Simon Goldberg, Zijiao Shen, Pujing Chen, Shan Qiao, Judson Brewer, Eric Loucks, Don Operario

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of counseling psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 17 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 17 pooled it
18.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 17 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shufang SunDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0001-5215-128X
Danhua LinInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Department of Psychology, Beijing Normal University.
Simon GoldbergDepartment of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Education.ORCID 0000-0002-6888-0126
Zijiao ShenInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Department of Psychology, Beijing Normal University.
Pujing ChenInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Department of Psychology, Beijing Normal University.
Shan QiaoDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0003-1834-1834
Judson BrewerDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0001-8984-6704
Eric LoucksDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health.
Don OperarioDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health.
John Brown University · USBeijing Normal University · CNDepartment of Health Services · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
Developing Internet-Delivered, Mindfulness-based Intervention to Reduce HIV Risk and Promote Mental and Sexual Health among Young Adult MSMK23AT011173 · NCCIH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, SHUFANG · 2020 to 2024
$1.0M
Mindfulness training delivered via mobile health to reduce depression and anxietyK23AT010879 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOLDBERG, SIMON B · 2020 to 2024
$786k
Beijing Normal UniversityNCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT010879NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT011173NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127Providence/Boston Center for AIDS Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effect of a mindfulness-based mobile health (mHealth) intervention, tailored to the pandemic context, among young adult students (N = 114) with elevated anxiety and/or depressive symptoms during quarantine in China, compared to a time- and attention-matched social support-based mHealth control. At baseline, postintervention (1 month), and 2-month follow-up, participants completed self-reports of primary outcomes (anxiety and depression), secondary outcomes (mindfulness and social support), and emotional suppression as a culturally relevant mechanism of change. Feasibility and acceptability were also evaluated. Using intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis, linear mixed effects models showed that compared to social support mHealth, mindfulness mHealth had a superior effect on anxiety (p = .024, between-group d = 0.72). Both conditions improved on depression (baseline-to-FU ds > 1.10, between-group difference not significant, d = 0.36 favoring mindfulness). There was an interaction of Emotional suppression reduction × Condition in the improvement of anxiety and depression. Further, mindfulness mHealth was demonstrated to be more feasible and acceptable in program engagement, evaluation, skills improvement, and perceived benefit. Retention was high in both conditions (>80%). The difference in self-reported adverse effect was nonsignificant (3.9% in mindfulness and 8.7% in social support). Results of this pilot trial suggest that both mindfulness and social support, delivered via mHealth, show promise in reducing distress among young adults in quarantine, with mindfulness being particularly effective in addressing anxiety. Successful implementation and dissemination of this mHealth intervention approach have the potential for addressing the psychological consequences of the pandemic. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

COVID-19MindfulnessTelemedicineDepressionHumansPandemicsQuarantineStudentsUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34264696
PMCPMC8760365
OpenAlexW3181587562

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.