Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34272789›Full record

ArticleNephrology (Carlton, Vic.)2021

Potential determinants of the E/e' ratio in non-dialysis compared with dialysis patients.

Hon-Chun Hsu, Gavin R Norton, Chanel Robinson, Angela J Woodiwiss, Patrick H Dessein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Hon-Chun HsuCardiovascular Pathophysiology and Genomics Research Unit, School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Gavin R NortonCardiovascular Pathophysiology and Genomics Research Unit, School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Chanel RobinsonCardiovascular Pathophysiology and Genomics Research Unit, School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Angela J WoodiwissCardiovascular Pathophysiology and Genomics Research Unit, School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Patrick H DesseinCardiovascular Pathophysiology and Genomics Research Unit, School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-4630
University of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

Partly supported by The South African National Research Foundation Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe hypothesized that arterial function and N-terminal natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels as a marker of volume overload, relate differently to E/e' as an index of diastolic function in dialysis compared with non-dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease. We further examined whether cardiovascular risk factors attenuated these relationships.

methodsWe assessed cardiovascular risk factors and determined arterial function indices by applanation tonometry using SphygmoCor software and E/e' by echocardiography in 103 (62 non-dialysis and 41 dialysis) patients.

resultsIn established confounder adjusted analysis, dialysis status impacted the pulse wave velocity-E/e' relationship (interaction p = .01) but not the NT-proBNP level-E/e' association (interaction p = .1). Upon entering arterial function measures and NT-proBNP levels simultaneously in regression models, arterial function measures were associated with E/e' (p = .008 to .04) in non-dialysis patients whereas NT-proBNP levels were related to E/e' in dialysis patients (p = .009 to .04). Bivariate associations were found between diabetes (p < .0001) and E/e' in non-dialysis patients, and haemoglobin concentrations and E/e' (p = .02) in those on dialysis. Upon adjustment for diabetes in non-dialysis patients, only central pulse pressure remained associated with E/e' (p = .02); when haemoglobin concentrations were adjusted for in dialysis patients, NT-proBNP levels were no longer associated with E/e' (p = .2). In separate models, haemoglobin levels were associated with E/e' independent of left ventricular mass index and preload and afterload measures (p = .02 to .03).

conclusionThe main determinants of E/e' may differ in non-dialysis compared with dialysis patients. These include arterial function and diabetes in non-dialysis patients, and volume overload and anaemia in dialysis patients.

Indexed as

DialysisRenal DialysisBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesDiastoleEchocardiographyEchocardiography, DopplerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPrognosisProtein PrecursorsPulse Wave AnalysisNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Protein Precursorsarterial function indiceschronic kidney diseaseE/e′haemoglobinNT-proBNP levels

Identifiers

PMID34272789
PMCPMC9291212
OpenAlexW3181134022

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.