Evidence mapPaperPMID 34281221Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Impact of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors on Cardiac Protection.

Victor Chien-Chia Wu, Yan-Rong Li, Chao-Yung Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Victor Chien-Chia WuDivision of Cardiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan City 33305, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9918-4369
Yan-Rong LiSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0206-3473
Chao-Yung WangDivision of Cardiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan City 33305, Taiwan.
Chang Gung University · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TW

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CMRPG3H0133, CMRPG3I0322, CMRPG3H0843, and CORPG3K0011National Health Research Institutes NHRI-EX106-10617SI, NHRI-110A1-CSCO-17212418National Science Council 105-2628-B-182-009-MY4 and 109-2314-B-182-070-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have been approved as a new class of anti-diabetic drugs for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The SGLT2 inhibitors reduce glucose reabsorption through renal systems, thus improving glycemic control in all stages of diabetes mellitus, independent of insulin. This class of drugs has the advantages of no clinically relevant hypoglycemia and working in synergy when combined with currently available anti-diabetic drugs. While improving sugar level control in these patients, SGLT2 inhibitors also have the advantages of blood-pressure improvement and bodyweight reduction, with potential cardiac and renal protection. In randomized control trials for patients with diabetes, SGLT2 inhibitors not only improved cardiovascular and renal outcomes, but also hospitalization for heart failure, with this effect extending to those without diabetes mellitus. Recently, dynamic communication between autophagy and the innate immune system with Beclin 1-TLR9-SIRT3 complexes in response to SGLT2 inhibitors that may serve as a potential treatment strategy for heart failure was discovered. In this review, the background molecular pathways leading to the clinical benefits are examined in this new class of anti-diabetic drugs, the SGLT2 inhibitors.

Indexed as

Cardiotonic AgentsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Heart DiseasesHumansSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsCardiotonic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsautophagycardiac protectioninnate immunitySGLT2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34281221
PMCPMC8268177
OpenAlexW3175297167

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.