Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34282121›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Phenotypic and genetic associations between anhedonia and brain structure in UK Biobank.

Xingxing Zhu, Joey Ward, Breda Cullen, Donald M Lyall, Rona J Strawbridge, Laura M Lyall, Daniel J Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Persistent structural alteration of the extended limbic system in adolescents with childhood maltreatment.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
    Article
  5. From dysphoria to anhedonia: age-related shift in the link between cognitive and affective symptoms.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Anhedonia and Depressive Disorders.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xingxing ZhuInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. 2487460Z@student.gla.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-1769
Joey WardInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Breda CullenInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7259-9505
Donald M LyallInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Rona J StrawbridgeInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-3585
Laura M Lyall *Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Daniel J Smith *Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-1951

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17217Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Medical Research Council MR/S003061/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anhedonia is a core symptom of multiple psychiatric disorders and has been associated with alterations in brain structure. Genome-wide association studies suggest that anhedonia is heritable, with a polygenic architecture, but few studies have explored the association between genetic loading for anhedonia-indexed by polygenic risk scores for anhedonia (PRS-anhedonia)-and structural brain imaging phenotypes. Here, we investigated how anhedonia and PRS-anhedonia were associated with brain structure within the UK Biobank cohort. Brain measures (including total grey/white matter volumes, subcortical volumes, cortical thickness (CT) and white matter integrity) were analysed using linear mixed models in relation to anhedonia and PRS-anhedonia in 19,592 participants (9225 males; mean age = 62.6 years, SD = 7.44). We found that state anhedonia was significantly associated with reduced total grey matter volume (GMV); increased total white matter volume (WMV); smaller volumes in thalamus and nucleus accumbens; reduced CT within the paracentral cortex, the opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus, precentral cortex, insula and rostral anterior cingulate cortex; and poorer integrity of many white matter tracts. PRS-anhedonia was associated with reduced total GMV; increased total WMV; reduced white matter integrity; and reduced CT within the parahippocampal cortex, superior temporal gyrus and insula. Overall, both state anhedonia and PRS-anhedonia were associated with individual differences in multiple brain structures, including within reward-related circuits. These associations may represent vulnerability markers for psychopathology relevant to a range of psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

AnhedoniaWhite MatterBiological Specimen BanksBrainGenome-Wide Association StudyGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID34282121
PMCPMC8289859

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.