ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2021
Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes in Shanghai.
Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Resveratrol as a multitarget modulator in diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review of in vitro and in vivo studies.BMC ophthalmology · 2026Pooled it
- Exploring leukocyte differential count ratio profiles as inflammatory biomarkers in diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC ophthalmology · 2025Pooled it
- Association between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Systemic-retinal inflammatory crosstalk in diabetic macular edema: correlation between hematologic indices and macular OCT-features.International journal of retina and vitreous · 2026Article
- The relationship between pan-immune inflammation value and different stages of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a prospective cross-sectional study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- The influence of insulin on diabetic retinopathy and retinal vessel parameters in diabetes.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2024Article
- Risk evaluation for diabetic retinopathy in Chinese renal-biopsied type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.International journal of ophthalmology · 2024Article
- Gut microbiota induced abnormal amino acids and their correlation with diabetic retinopathy.International journal of ophthalmology · 2024Article
- Research progress of diabetic retinopathy and gut microecology.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023Review
- Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy in Chinese Patients with Different Diabetes Duration: Association of C-Peptide and BUN/Cr Ratio with Type 2 Diabetic Retinopathy.International journal of general medicine · 2023Article
- Correlation between diabetic retinopathy andInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Emerging Trends and Research Foci in Artificial Intelligence for Retinal Diseases: Bibliometric and Visualization Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2022Article
- Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy among Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes in a suburb of Shanghai, China.PloS one · 2022Article
- Prevalence of and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in residents with different types of abnormal glucose metabolism with or without hypertension: A suburban community-based cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimTo investigate the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in residents of Shanghai and analyze the risk factors of DR.
methodsThis study involved 7233 patients with diabetes in 2016. The demographic data of the participants were collected using a questionnaire survey. Physical examination, laboratory tests, and ophthalmological examinations were conducted. Two professional ophthalmologists diagnosed and graded DR by fundus examination and then combined the results with fundus images. The unconditional multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors.
resultsIn total, 6978 patients with type 2 diabetes in Shanghai with a mean age of 68.33±8.40y were recruited, including 2975 males (42.6%) and 4003 females (57.4%). Overall, 1184 patients were diagnosed with DR, with a prevalence rate of 16.97%. Regression analysis showed that duration of diabetes (OR 1.061, 95%CI 1.049-1.073), high systolic blood pressure (SBP; OR 1.071, 95%CI 1.037-1.106), increased glycosylated hemoglobin level (OR 1.234, 95%CI 1.162-1.311), high blood glucose level (OR 1.061, 95%CI 1.023-1.099), increased neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR; OR 1.132, 95%CI 1.053-1.217) and mean platelet volume (MPV; OR 1.077, 95%CI 1.016-1.142) were risk factors of DR. Conversely, hematocrit (HCT; OR 0.971, 95%CI 0.954-0.988) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV; OR 0.980, 95%CI 0.965-0.994) were protective factors.
conclusionThe prevalence rate of DR in Shanghai is 16.97%. The duration of diabetes, high SBP, increased glycosylated hemoglobin, NLR, and MPV were determined as risk factors of DR.
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