Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34283703›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse2022

Alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco polysubstance use: A latent profile analysis of age of onset.

Amy L Stamates, Rhiannon Roberts, Cathy Lau-Barraco

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amy L StamatesDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6759-1242
Rhiannon RobertsDepartment of Sociology, The George Washington University, Washington, District Columbia, USA.
Cathy Lau-BarracoDepartment of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
George Washington University · USUniversity of Rhode Island · USVirginia Clinical Research · US

Funding

REFINING BOOSTERS TO STRENGTHEN ONLINE COLLEGE STUDENT DRINKING INTERVENTIONSK01AA023849 · NIAAA · OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY · PI BRAITMAN, ABBY L. · 2016 to 2021
$856k
Adapting a Secondary Prevention Program for Nonstudent Emerging Adult DrinkersK01AA018383 · NIAAA · OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY · PI LAU-BARRACO, CATHY · 2010 to 2014
$703k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA018383NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA023849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite understanding the long-term risks associated with early substance use, less is known about the specific patterns of the age of onset (AO) across multiple substances and whether these patterns of early exposure are linked to substance use later in young adulthood. Consequently, the present study sought to (1) identify distinct classes regarding AO for alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco and (2) compare these classes on patterns of individual and simultaneous alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco use, other substance use, and mental health symptoms.

methodsParticipants were 510 emerging adults (

resultsLatent profile analysis was used to identify classes based on three indicators: AO for alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco. Results revealed that four classes best fit the data: Earliest AO for Alcohol (19.8%); Latest AO for Substances (6.5%); Late AO for Substances (67.8%); Earliest AO for Cannabis and Tobacco (5.9%). Classes varied on current patterns of individual substance use, co-use of substances, other illicit drug use, and mental health symptomology. The Latest AO of Substances class reported the lowest alcohol use, cannabis use, other illicit drug use, and mental health symptomology than the other classes. The Earliest AO for Alcohol and the Late AO of Substances reported a lower frequency of tobacco compared to the other classes. The Late AO of Substance class reported the highest past-year frequency of simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use.

conclusionsThe current study contributed to the larger polysubstance literature by identifying profiles that may signify risky patterns of use. Findings may help guide prevention and intervention work with adolescents and young adults.

Indexed as

CannabisIllicit DrugsSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetAlcohol DrinkingCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsEthanolFemaleHumansMaleTobacco ProductsTobacco UseYoung AdultCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsEthanolIllicit Drugsage of onsetAlcoholcannabissimultaneous drug usetobacco

Identifiers

PMID34283703
PMCPMC9661874
OpenAlexW3184025653

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.