Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34287672›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2022

Dietary fat intake and risk of disabling hearing impairment: a prospective population-based cohort study.

Humberto Yévenes-Briones, Francisco Félix Caballero, Ellen A Struijk, Alberto Lana, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, Esther Lopez-Garcia

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association between midlife macronutrient intake and late-life hearing loss: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Humberto Yévenes-BrionesDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid-IdiPaz and CIBERESP (CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health), C/ Arzobispo Morcillo, s/n, 28029, Madrid, Spain. humbertoyevenesbriones@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-7247
Francisco Félix CaballeroDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid-IdiPaz and CIBERESP (CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health), C/ Arzobispo Morcillo, s/n, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Ellen A StruijkDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid-IdiPaz and CIBERESP (CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health), C/ Arzobispo Morcillo, s/n, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Alberto LanaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad de Oviedo /ISPA, Oviedo, Spain.
Fernando Rodríguez-ArtalejoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid-IdiPaz and CIBERESP (CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health), C/ Arzobispo Morcillo, s/n, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Esther Lopez-GarciaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid-IdiPaz and CIBERESP (CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health), C/ Arzobispo Morcillo, s/n, 28029, Madrid, Spain. esther.lopez@uam.es.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESMadrid Institute for Advanced Studies · ESUniversidad de Oviedo · ES

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III, State Secretary of R+D+I and FEDER/FSE FIS grants 19/319 and 20/1040Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the associations of specific dietary fats with the risk of disabling hearing impairment in the UK Biobank study.

methodsThis cohort study investigated 105,592 participants (47,308 men and 58,284 women) aged ≥ 40 years. Participants completed a minimum of one valid 24-h recall (Oxford Web-Q). Dietary intake of total fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), saturated fatty acids (SFA), and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) was assessed at baseline. Functional auditory capacity was measured with a digit triplet test (DTT), and disabling hearing impairment was defined as a speech reception threshold in noise > - 3.5 dB in any physical exam performed during the follow-up.

resultsOver a median follow-up of 3.2 (SD: 2.1) years, 832 men and 872 women developed disabling hearing impairment. After adjustment for potential confounders, including lifestyles, exposure to high-intensity sounds, ototoxic medication and comorbidity, the hazard ratios (HRs), and 95% confidence interval (CI) of disabling hearing function, comparing extreme quintiles of intakes were 0.91 (0.71-1.17) for total fat, 1.09 (0.83-1.44) for PUFA, 0.85 (0.64-1.13) for SFA and 1.01 (0.74-1.36) for MUFA among men. Among women, HRs comparing extreme intakes were 0.98 (0.78-1.24) for total fat, 0.69 (0.53-0.91) for PUFA, 1.26 (0.96-1.65) for SFA, and 0.91 (0.68-1.23) for MUFA. Replacing 5% of energy intake from SFA with an equivalent energy from PUFA was associated with 25% risk reduction (HR: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.74-0.77) among women.

conclusionsPUFA intake was associated with decreased risk of disabling hearing function in women, but not in men.

Indexed as

Dietary FatsHearing LossCohort StudiesFatty AcidsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesDietary FatsFatty AcidsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFatty Acids, UnsaturatedCohort studyDietary fat intakeHearing functionUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID34287672
PMCPMC8783872
OpenAlexW3186042141

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.