Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34287704›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2021

Association analysis and functional study of COL6A1 single nucleotide polymorphisms in thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum in the Chinese Han population.

Xiaochen Qu, Xiaofei Hou, Zhongqiang Chen, Guanghui Chen, Tianqi Fan, Xiaoxi Yang

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaochen QuDepartment of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China. xiaochen13@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3405-7107
Xiaofei HouDepartment of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhongqiang ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. puth_czq@126.com.
Guanghui ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Tianqi FanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxi YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Peking University · CNCapital Medical University · CNDalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGenetic factors play a crucial role in thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum (TOLF). This study aimed to better understand the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in functional regions of the collagen VI, alpha 1 gene (COL6A1) and TOLF, and to confirm COL6A1 as a TOLF susceptibility gene.

methodsTen tag SNPs in COL6A1 were genotyped using the SNaPshot assay, and allele and genotype frequencies were compared between TOLF patients and control individuals. The function of SNPs associated with disease was studied. For COL6A1 promoter SNPs, the transcriptional activity of each haplotype was determined by luciferase reporter assays. For COL6A1 exonic SNPs, the effect of nucleotide substitutions on COL6A1 expression was determined by western blotting. COL6A1 mRNA expression in ligamentum flavum tissues from TOLF patients with different genotypes was examined using reverse transcription real-time PCR.

resultsFour SNPs were associated or possibly associated with TOLF, with higher pathogenic allele and genotype frequencies seen in TOLF patients compared with controls. The rs17551710/rs7671-GG/GG genotype appeared to be related to disease severity. Nucleotide substitutions at rs17551710 and rs7671 increased COL6A1 transcriptional activity and nucleotide substitutions at rs1053312 and rs13051496 increased COL6A1 protein expression. COL6A1 mRNA expression was significantly up-regulated in individuals with rs17551710/rs7671-GG/GG and rs1053312/rs13051496-AA+AG/CC genotypes compared with other genotypes.

conclusionSNPs in the COL6A1 promoter and exonic regions are associated with TOLF in the Chinese Han population, and lead to up-regulated COL6A1 expression. We confirmed COL6A1 as a TOLF susceptibility gene that may be involved in TOLF pathology.

Indexed as

Ligamentum FlavumOssification of Posterior Longitudinal LigamentChinaCollagen Type VIHumansOsteogenesisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCol6a1 protein, humanCollagen Type VICOL6A1Single nucleotide polymorphismThoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum

Identifiers

PMID34287704
OpenAlexW3184920370

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.