Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34288289›Full record

ArticleTraffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)2021

Sequence-based features that are determinant for tail-anchored membrane protein sorting in eukaryotes.

Michelle Y Fry, Shyam M Saladi, Alexandre Cunha, William M Clemons

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. GET3 regulates apoptosis via tail-anchoring of MCL1.Cell death and differentiation · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Endoplasmic Reticulum and the Fidelity of Nascent Protein Localization.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michelle Y FryDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3209-5492
Shyam M SaladiDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.
Alexandre CunhaDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, Center for Advanced Methods in Biological Image Analysis, Beckman Institute, Pasadena, California, USA.
William M ClemonsDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0021-889X
California Institute of Technology · USBiological E (India) · IN

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRYT32GM007616 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI STERNBERG, PAUL WARREN · 1985 to 2019
$22.9M
NIH Pioneer AwardDP1GM105385 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CLEMONS, WILLIAM M. · 2012 to 2015
$3.3M
Targeting of tail-anchored membrane proteins by the Get pathway.R01GM097572 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CLEMONS, WILLIAM M. · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS DP1 GM105385NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097572NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The correct targeting and insertion of tail-anchored (TA) integral membrane proteins is critical for cellular homeostasis. TA proteins are defined by a hydrophobic transmembrane domain (TMD) at their C-terminus and are targeted to either the ER or mitochondria. Derived from experimental measurements of a few TA proteins, there has been little examination of the TMD features that determine localization. As a result, the localization of many TA proteins are misclassified by the simple heuristic of overall hydrophobicity. Because ER-directed TMDs favor arrangement of hydrophobic residues to one side, we sought to explore the role of geometric hydrophobic properties. By curating TA proteins with experimentally determined localizations and assessing hypotheses for recognition, we bioinformatically and experimentally verify that a hydrophobic face is the most accurate singular metric for separating ER and mitochondria-destined yeast TA proteins. A metric focusing on an 11 residue segment of the TMD performs well when classifying human TA proteins. The most inclusive predictor uses both hydrophobicity and C-terminal charge in tandem. This work provides context for previous observations and opens the door for more detailed mechanistic experiments to determine the molecular factors driving this recognition.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic ReticulumEukaryotaHumansMembrane ProteinsMitochondriaProtein TransportMembrane Proteinsco-chaperonesEMCGET pathwayprotein targetingSND pathwaytail-anchored proteins

Identifiers

PMID34288289
PMCPMC8380732
OpenAlexW3186097016

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.