Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34295208›Full record

ArticleJournal of ginseng research2021

Korean Red Ginseng affects ovalbumin-induced asthma by modulating IL-12, IL-4, and IL-6 levels and the NF-κB/COX-2 and PGE

Soon-Young Lee, Min-Hee Kim, Seung-Hyun Kim, Taeho Ahn, Sung-Won Kim, Yi-Seong Kwak, Ik-Hyun Cho, Seung-Yeol Nah, Seung-Sik Cho, Kyung Mok Park and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ginseng research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  14. Perioperative Deep Vein Thrombosis in Elderly Patients with Lower Extremity Fracture: A Comprehensive Review of Anesthetic Management Strategies.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Soon-Young LeeCollege of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University, Naju, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea.
Min-Hee KimCollege of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Hyun KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Taeho AhnCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Won KimKorea Ginseng Corporation, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Yi-Seong KwakKorea Ginseng Corporation, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Ik-Hyun ChoCollege of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Yeol NahGinsentology Research Laboratory and Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Sik ChoDepartment of Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Mok ParkCollege of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University, Naju, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea.
Dae-Hun ParkCollege of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University, Naju, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea.
Chun-Sik BaeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Chonnam National University · KRDongshin University · KRKonkuk University · KRKT&G (South Korea) · KRKyung Hee University · KRMokpo National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma is an incurable hyper-responsive disease of the pulmonary system that is caused by various allergens, including indoor and outdoor stimulators. According to the Global Asthma Network, 339 million people suffered from asthma in 2018, with particularly severe forms in children. Numerous treatments for asthma are available; however, they are frequently associated with adverse effects such as growth retardation, neurological disorders (e.g., catatonia, poor concentration, and insomnia), and physiological disorders (e.g., immunosuppression, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and osteoporosis).

methodsKorean Red Ginseng has long been used to treat numerous diseases in many countries, and we investigated the anti-asthmatic effects and mechanisms of action of Korean Red Ginseng. Eighty-four BALB/c mice were assigned to 6 treatment groups: control, ovalbumin-induced asthma group, dexamethasone treatment group, and 3 groups treated with Korean Red Ginseng water extract (KRGWE) at 5, 25, or 50 mg/kg/day for 5 days. Anti-asthmatic effects of KRGWE were assessed based on biological changes, such as white blood cell counts and differential counts in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, serum IgE levels, and histopathological changes in the lungs, and by examining anti-asthmatic mechanisms, such as the cytokines associated with Th1, Th2, and Treg cells and inflammation pathways.

resultsKRGWE affected ovalbumin-induced changes, such as increased white blood cell counts, increased IgE levels, and morphological changes (mucous hypersecretion, epithelial cell hyperplasia, inflammatory cell infiltration) by downregulating cytokines such as IL-12, IL-4, and IL-6 via GATA-3 inactivation and suppression of inflammation via NF-κB/COX-2 and PGE

conclusionKRGWE is a promising drug for asthma treatment.

Indexed as

AsthmaCytokinesGATA-3InflammationKorea Red Ginseng (Panax ginseng)

Identifiers

PMID34295208
PMCPMC8282494
OpenAlexW3093416919

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.