Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34295682›Full record

ReviewTranslational lung cancer research2021

Thermal ablation in non-small cell lung cancer: a review of treatment modalities and the evidence for combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Kanishka Rangamuwa, Tracy Leong, Clare Weeden, Marie-Liesse Asselin-Labat, Steven Bozinovski, Michael Christie, Tom John, Phillip Antippa, Louis Irving, Daniel Steinfort

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational lung cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  17. Fire: argon plasma coagulation, diathermy and laser.Breathe (Sheffield, England) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Microwave Ablation Combined with Flt3L Provokes Tumor-Specific Memory CD8Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Kanishka RangamuwaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Tracy LeongDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Clare WeedenPersonalised Oncology Division, Walter Eliza Hall institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Marie-Liesse Asselin-LabatPersonalised Oncology Division, Walter Eliza Hall institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Steven BozinovskiSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Michael ChristieDepartment of Pathology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Tom JohnPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Phillip AntippaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Louis IrvingDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Daniel SteinfortDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
The Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUAustin Hospital · AUPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AURMIT University · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, with approximately 1.6 million cancer related deaths each year. Prognosis is best in patients with early stage disease, though even then five-year survival is only 55% in some groups. Median survival for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is 8-12 months with conventional treatment. Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy has revolutionised the treatment of NSCLC with significant long-term improvements in survival demonstrated in some patients with advanced NSCLC. However, only a small proportion of patients respond to ICI, suggesting the need for further techniques to harness the potential of ICI therapy. Thermal ablation utilizes the extremes of temperature to cause tumour destruction. Commonly used modalities are radiofrequency ablation (RFA), cryoablation and microwave ablation (MWA). At present thermal ablation is reserved for curative-intent therapy in patients with localized NSCLC who are unable to undergo surgical resection or stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR). Limited evidence suggests that thermal ablative modalities can upregulate an anticancer immune response in NSCLC. It is postulated that thermal ablation can increase tumour antigen release, which would initiate and upregulated steps in the cancer immunity cycle required to elicit an anticancer immune response. This article will review the current thermal ablative techniques and their ability to modulate an anti-cancer immune response with a view of using thermal ablation in conjunction with ICI therapy.

Indexed as

cancer immunityimmunotherapyNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)thermal ablation

Identifiers

PMID34295682
PMCPMC8264311
OpenAlexW3136399291

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.