Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34302448›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2021

The association between sarcopenia susceptibility and polymorphisms of FTO, ACVR2B, and IRS1 in Tibetans.

Xianpeng Zhang, Liping Ye, Xin Li, Ying Chen, Yaqiong Jiang, Wenhui Li, Youfeng Wen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xianpeng ZhangInstitute of Biological Anthropology, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2145-4223
Liping YeDepartment of Pathophysiology, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Xin LiInstitute of Biological Anthropology, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Ying ChenInstitute of Biological Anthropology, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Yaqiong JiangTama Community Health Center of Chengguan District, Lhasa, China.
Wenhui LiInstitute of Biological Anthropology, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Youfeng WenInstitute of Biological Anthropology, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Jinzhou Medical University · CNCommunity Health Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypoxia within the plateau has a negative effect on skeletal muscle and may play a role in the development of sarcopenia in humans. Tibetans having lived in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for thousands of years, are a high-risk group for sarcopenia; however, they have a distinctive suite of genetic traits that enable them to tolerate environmental hypoxia and are genetically significantly different from Han Chinese and other lowland populations. Sarcopenia has been consistently found to be associated with single-nucleotide polymorphisms, but few studies have investigated the role of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in a range of muscle phenotypes and sarcopenia in Tibetan peoples.

methodsOur study aimed to investigate the skeletal muscle mass and fat mass of 160 Tibetans (80 men and 80 women) from Lhasa (altitude of 3600 meters) and analyze the association between the polymorphisms of fat mass and obesity protein (FTO) rs9939609, FTO rs9936385, activin type IIB receptor (ACVR2B) rs2276541, insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) 2943656 and sarcopenia.

resultFTO rs9939609 and rs9936385 polymorphisms were associated with lower limb skeletal muscle mass and sarcopenia for Tibetan women, and TT homozygotes had a higher risk for sarcopenia. But ACVR2B rs2276541 and IRS1 2943656 polymorphisms were unassociated with sarcopenia in Tibetan.

conclusionIn Tibetans, FTO rs9939609 and rs9936385 polymorphisms were associated with sarcopenia, and ACVR2B rs2276541 and IRS1 2943656 polymorphisms were unassociated with sarcopenia.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideActivin Receptors, Type IIAdultAgedAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOFemaleHumansInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedSarcopeniaTibetActivin Receptors, Type IIACVR2B protein, humanAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOFTO protein, humanInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIRS1 protein, humanactivin type IIB receptor (ACVR2B)fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO)insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1)sarcopeniasingle-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)Tibetan

Identifiers

PMID34302448
PMCPMC8404241
OpenAlexW3184026074

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.