ReviewDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2021
Effect of Leptin on Chronic Inflammatory Disorders: Insights to Therapeutic Target to Prevent Further Cardiovascular Complication.
Review in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trial
- Platelet Indices and Adipokines in Adults with Long-Standing Type 1 Diabetes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Tissue-Specific Multi-Omics Integration Demonstrates Molecular Signatures Connecting Obesity to Immune Vulnerability.Metabolites · 2026Article
- Neural-immune-cardiovascular axis: from mechanistic crosstalk to therapeutic targets in cardiovascular disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- A Review of Emerging Biomarkers Connecting Diabetes and Ischemic Stroke: Implications for Early Detection and Risk Stratification.Journal of diabetes research · 2026Review
- Review
- Obesogenic Dysregulation of Human Periprostatic Adipose Tissue Promotes the Viability of Prostate Cells and Reduces Their Sensitivity to Docetaxel and Cabazitaxel.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Hyperleptinemia Is a Risk Factor for the Development of Vascular Reactivity Impairment in Patients with Hypertension.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Systemic and Local Leptin Resistance in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Bioinformatic Analysis of the Leptin-Ob-R Interface: Structural Modeling, Thermodynamic Profiling, and Stability in Diverse Microenvironments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Intermittent methionine restriction and selenium supplementation protect against inflammation and the development of dermatitis.Journal of inflammation (London, England) · 2025Article
- A Simplified and Robust Model for the Study of Diabetic Nephropathy: Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Mice Fed a High-Protein Diet.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Frozen Shoulder as a Metabolic and Immune Disorder: Potential Roles of Leptin Resistance, JAK-STAT Dysregulation, and Fibrosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Inflammation-Related Markers in Pediatric Psoriasis: Resistin as a Potential Marker of Psoriasis Severity.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Exploring Anti-Inflammatory Treatment as Upstream Therapy in the Management of Atrial Fibrillation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Leptin Resistance and Cardiometabolic Disorders: Bridging Molecular Pathways, Genetic Variants, and Therapeutic Innovation.Current cardiology reviews · 2025Review
- Epigenetic programming of obesity in early life through modulation of the kynurenine pathway.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025Review
- The Role of Adipokines between Genders in the Pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Exploring the role of Life Essential 8 in patients diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.Clinical rheumatology · 2024Article
- Influence of Type 2 Diabetes and Adipose Tissue Dysfunction on Breast Cancer and Potential Benefits from Nutraceuticals Inducible in Microalgae.Nutrients · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In response to obesity-associated chronic inflammatory disorders, adipose tissue releases a biologically active peptide known as leptin. Leptin activates the secretion of chemical mediators, which contribute to the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and psoriasis. Conversely, adiposity and obesity are the major aggravating risk factors in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome (MetS), including type II diabetes mellitus and obesity-associated hypertension. Elevated level of leptin in obesity-associated hypertension causes an increase in the production of aldosterone, which also results in elevation of arterial blood pressure. Hyperleptinemia is associated with the progress of the atherosclerosis through secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, like interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), IL-17, and other cytokines to promote inflammation. The release of those cytokines leads to chronic inflammatory disorders and obesity-associated MetS. Thus, the aberrant leptin level in both MetS and chronic inflammatory disorders also leads to the complication of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Therapeutic target of leptin regarding its pro-inflammatory effect and dysregulated sympathetic nervous system activity may prevent further cardiovascular complication. This review mainly assesses the mechanism of leptin on the pathogenesis and further cardiovascular risk complication of chronic inflammatory disorders.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.