Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34311776›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2021

Blood glucose promotes dengue virus infection in the mosquito Aedes aegypti.

Shih-Che Weng, Po-Nien Tsao, Shin-Hong Shiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A gut commensalVirulence · 2026
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  6. Review
  7. Infectivity and Dissemination of Dengue Virus-1 in DifferentTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Evolution of innate immunity: lessons from mammalian models shaping our current view of insect immunity.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. TargetingViruses · 2023
    Review
  19. Abnormal glucose metabolism in virus associated sepsis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shih-Che WengDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Po-Nien TsaoDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shin-Hong ShiaoDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. shshiao@ntu.edu.tw.
National Taiwan University · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 108-2314-B-002 -155 -MY3Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 109-2320-B-002-062-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 109-2327-B-400-004National Taiwan University Hospital 110-T15National Taiwan University Hospital UN109-018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDengue fever is the most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease globally. More than 2.5 billion people live in dengue-endemic areas. Previous studies suggested an interrelationship between diabetes mellitus (DM) and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Conversely, glycolysis is a critical metabolic pathway for optimal dengue virus (DENV) replication. However, little is known concerning the effect of glucose on DENV replication in mosquitoes. In this study, we investigated the impact of glucose on DENV replication in mosquitoes Aedes aegypti.

methodsMosquitoes (Ae. aegypti UGAL/Rockefeller strain) were orally infected with DENV (serotype 2, 16681 strain) through infectious blood feeding. The DENV infection and transmission rates were determined by examining mosquito bodies and saliva, respectively, for DENV positivity at different time points after infection. In addition, a reverse genetic approach was applied by introducing double-stranded RNA against genes of interest into the mosquitoes to inhibit gene expression.

resultsOur data revealed a significant increase of DENV genome levels in mosquitoes consuming an infectious blood meal supplemented with glucose, suggesting that blood glucose is an important factor for viral replication. Interestingly, a significant increase of DENV E protein levels was detected in the saliva 4 days faster in mosquitoes that consumed infectious blood meals supplemented with glucose than in those consuming infectious blood meals alone. Furthermore, we perform RNAi to silence AKT or TOR and investigate the molecular mechanism regulating the glucose-mediated enhancement of viral replication. Silencing of AKT or TOR significantly reduced DENV titers in mosquitoes.

conclusionsThis study suggested that blood glucose is beneficial to DENV replication and that it facilitates virus transmission in mosquitoes via AKT and TOR signaling. Therefore, our results strengthen our understanding of dengue fever and DM co-morbidity and possibly reveal new targets for specific antiviral therapies.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseAedesAnimalsDengueDengue VirusFemaleHumansMosquito VectorsRNA InterferenceSerogroupSignal TransductionVirus ReplicationBlood GlucoseAedes aegyptiDengue virusGlucoseSignaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID34311776
PMCPMC8314564
OpenAlexW3186412414

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.