Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34322432›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Metabolic complications of childhood obesity.

Jeyaraj Munusamy, Jaivinder Yadav, Rakesh Kumar, Anil Bhalla, Devi Dayal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Effects ofFrontiers in public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeyaraj MunusamyDepartment of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Jaivinder YadavDepartment of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Rakesh KumarDepartment of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Anil BhallaDepartment of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Devi DayalDepartment of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextChildhood obesity is a global health problem. A percentage of 2.3 of Indian boys and 2.5 of Indian girls are obese. Childhood obesity is associated with many morbidities like diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, musculoskeletal problems, and increased mortality.

aimsThe aim of this study is to estimate burden of metabolic complications of obesity in child and parents of obese children and compare it with normal-weight children. SETTINGS AND

designThe study was done at a tertiary health center in northern India. It was a cross-sectional study. METHODS AND MATERIAL: We enrolled 60 obese children and age- and sex-matched 26 controls, based on Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP)2015 body mass index (BMI) charts. Anthropometric parameters and metabolic complications in family were compared between cases and controls. Clinical markers of metabolic derangements and laboratory metabolic profile were assessed for obese children. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Descriptive statistics was used to describe frequencies. Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney test and Spearman correlation were used for comparison.

resultsThe prevalence of obesity and obesity-related complications was high in families of obese children. Ten percent of obese children had impaired fasting glucose and 30% had Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in prediabetes category. Forty percent of obese children had dyslipidemia, 45% had transaminitis, and 46.7 were vitamin D deficient. A percentage of 41.7 of obese children had fatty liver on ultrasound.

conclusionsThe family health and child weight are linked through home environment and genetics. The metabolic complications of obesity prediabetes, dyslipidemia, fatty liver, and lower vitamin D level are common in childhood obesity. Regular screening and interventions of metabolic complications are essential for saving child's future health.

Indexed as

Childlifestylemetabolic complicationsobesity

Identifiers

PMID34322432
PMCPMC8284196
OpenAlexW3185678917

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.