Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34322850›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2022

An evaluation of a novel nanoformulation of imatinib mesylate in a mouse model of lupus nephritis.

Uma Fogueri, Georgia Charkoftaki, Gavriel Roda, Stacey Tuey, Mustafa Ibrahim, Indushekhar Persaud, Michael F Wempe, Jared M Brown, Joshua M Thurman, Thomas J Anchordoquy and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Uma FogueriSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Georgia CharkoftakiSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Gavriel RodaSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Stacey TueySkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Mustafa IbrahimSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Indushekhar PersaudSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Michael F WempeSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jared M BrownSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Joshua M ThurmanSchool of Medicine, Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Thomas J AnchordoquySkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Melanie S JoySkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA. Melanie.Joy@cuanschutz.edu.
University of Montana · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies have suggested imatinib mesylate (ImM) as a potential treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus nephritis (SLEN). However, ImM has limited renal excretion. The goal of the current research was to develop an ImM containing nanoformulation, conduct studies to evaluate pharmacokinetics, and determine whether kidney deposition can be enhanced in a mouse model of SLEN. A fish oil-based ImM oil-in-water nanoemulsion was developed and characterized for particle size, zeta potential, pH, and stability. MRL/MpJ-Faslrp (model of SLEN) and MRL/MpJ (control) mice (12-13 weeks) received one dose of ImM as either a nanoemulsion or naked drug. Pharmacokinetics and kidney deposition studies were performed. Statistics were conducted with a student's T-test. The nanoemulsion characteristics included particle size range of 60-80 nm, zeta potential of -6.6 to -7.8 mV, polydispersity index < 0.3, 3-day stability at 4 °C, and limited ImM leakage from the nanoemulsion in serum. Pharmacokinetics of the nanoformulation showed changes to pharmacokinetic parameters suggesting reduced systemic exposures (with reduced potential for toxicities) to ImM. Kidney deposition of ImM was threefold higher after 4 h in the MRL/MpJ-Faslrp mice that received the nanoformulation vs. naked drug. The current study showed encouraging results for development of a stable and well-characterized nanoemulsion for optimizing kidney deposition of ImM. Future strategies will define dose-efficacy and dose-toxicity relationships and evaluate approaches to further enhance kidney delivery and optimize deposition to the mesangial location of the kidney.

Indexed as

Lupus NephritisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImatinib MesylateKidneyMaleMiceParticle SizeImatinib MesylateHyperspectral imagingImatinibKidney depositionLupus nephritisNanoformulationPharmacokineticsTyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID34322850
OpenAlexW3185468662

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.