Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34338285›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2021

Identification of candidate miRNA biomarkers for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy using DUX4-based mouse models.

Andreia M Nunes, Monique Ramirez, Takako I Jones, Peter L Jones

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Local Non-Coding Regulatory Elements in Muscular Dystrophies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andreia M NunesDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Monique RamirezDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Takako I JonesDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1578-4085
Peter L JonesDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4283-1016
University of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Pathogenic Mechanisms in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular DystrophyR01AR070432 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI JONES, PETER L · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is caused by misexpression of DUX4 in skeletal myocytes. As DUX4 is the key therapeutic target in FSHD, surrogate biomarkers of DUX4 expression in skeletal muscle are critically needed for clinical trials. Although no natural animal models of FSHD exist, transgenic mice with inducible DUX4 expression in skeletal muscles rapidly develop myopathic phenotypes consistent with FSHD. Here, we established a new, more-accurate FSHD-like mouse model based on chronic DUX4 expression in a small fraction of skeletal myonuclei that develops pathology mimicking key aspects of FSHD across its lifespan. Utilizing this new aged mouse model and DUX4-inducible mouse models, we characterized the DUX4-related microRNA signatures in skeletal muscles, which represent potential biomarkers for FSHD. We found increased expression of miR-31-5p and miR-206 in muscles expressing different levels of DUX4 and displaying varying degrees of pathology. Importantly, miR-206 expression is significantly increased in serum samples from FSHD patients compared with healthy controls. Our data support miR-31-5p and miR-206 as new potential regulators of muscle pathology and miR-206 as a potential circulating biomarker for FSHD. This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsMuscular Dystrophy, FacioscapulohumeralAnimalsBiomarkersHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMiceMuscle, SkeletalBiomarkersDux4 protein, mouseHomeodomain ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN206 microRNA, humanBiomarkerDUX4FSHDmiR-206miRNA

Identifiers

PMID34338285
PMCPMC8405850
OpenAlexW3191572274

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.