Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34342579›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Selective dephosphorylation by PP2A-B55 directs the meiosis I-meiosis II transition in oocytes.

S Zachary Swartz, Hieu T Nguyen, Brennan C McEwan, Mark E Adamo, Iain M Cheeseman, Arminja N Kettenbach

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Decoding Cdk1 control: from mitotic thresholds to meiotic specificity.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Regulation of oocyte maturation: Role of conserved ERK signaling.Molecular reproduction and development · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S Zachary SwartzWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3264-6880
Hieu T NguyenDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, United States.
Brennan C McEwanDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, United States.
Mark E AdamoNorris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, United States.
Iain M CheesemanWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3829-5612
Arminja N KettenbachDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3979-4576
Dartmouth College · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · US

Funding

Molecular Analysis of Kinetochore FunctionR35GM126930 · NIGMS · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI Iain McPherson Cheeseman · 2018 to 2026
$7.0M
ChimeraX -- Next Generation Visualization and Analysis Software for Multiscale ModelingR01GM129325 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 2018 to 2025
$5.2M
Phosphorylation Signaling by Phosphoprotein PhosphatasesR35GM119455 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Arminja Nadine Kettenbach · 2016 to 2026
$5.1M
LC-Orbitrap MS/MS System for shotgun Proteomics at DartmouthS10OD016212 · OD · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GERBER, SCOTT A. · 2013 to 2013
$600k
Molecular control of oocyte arrest, meiosis, and the transition to developmentK99HD099315 · NICHD · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI SWARTZ, STEVEN ZACHARY · 2019 to 2021
$328k
NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD099315NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129325NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119455NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM126930NIH HHS S10 OD016212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meiosis is a specialized cell cycle that requires sequential changes to the cell division machinery to facilitate changing functions. To define the mechanisms that enable the oocyte-to-embryo transition, we performed time-course proteomics in synchronized sea star oocytes from prophase I through the first embryonic cleavage. Although we found that protein levels were broadly stable, our analysis reveals that dynamic waves of phosphorylation underlie each meiotic stage. We found that the phosphatase PP2A-B55 is reactivated at the meiosis I/meiosis II (MI/MII) transition, resulting in the preferential dephosphorylation of threonine residues. Selective dephosphorylation is critical for directing the MI/MII transition as altering PP2A-B55 substrate preferences disrupts key cell cycle events after MI. In addition, threonine to serine substitution of a conserved phosphorylation site in the substrate INCENP prevents its relocalization at anaphase I. Thus, through its inherent phospho-threonine preference, PP2A-B55 imposes specific phosphoregulated behaviors that distinguish the two meiotic divisions.

Indexed as

MeiosisAnimalsOocytesPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPhosphorylationStarfishPhosphoric Monoester Hydrolasescell biologymeiosispatiria miniataphosphatasesproteomics

Identifiers

PMID34342579
PMCPMC8370769
OpenAlexW3192667998

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.