Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34344827›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

The human cytomegalovirus protein pUL13 targets mitochondrial cristae architecture to increase cellular respiration during infection.

Cora N Betsinger, Connor S R Jankowski, William A Hofstadter, Joel D Federspiel, Clayton J Otter, Pierre M Jean Beltran, Ileana M Cristea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Does human cytomegalovirus provide a novel therapeutic target for patients with glioblastoma?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Human cytomegalovirus promotesJournal of virology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Human cytomegalovirus promotesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cora N BetsingerLewis Thomas Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.ORCID 0000-0001-9263-3873
Connor S R JankowskiLewis Thomas Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.ORCID 0000-0003-1247-4548
William A HofstadterLewis Thomas Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Joel D FederspielLewis Thomas Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.ORCID 0000-0002-2010-0071
Clayton J OtterLewis Thomas Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.ORCID 0000-0003-1609-8105
Pierre M Jean BeltranLewis Thomas Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Ileana M CristeaLewis Thomas Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 icristea@princeton.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6533-2458

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007388 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CRISTEA, ILEANA M. · 1985 to 2022
$27.4M
Mechanisms mediating immune response upon sensing of nuclear viral DNAR01GM114141 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CRISTEA, ILEANA M. · 2015 to 2023
$2.6M
Defining the regulation of mitochondrial bioenergetics during virus infectionF31AI154796 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BETSINGER, CORA NICOLE · 2021 to 2022
$93k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI154796NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114141NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses modulate mitochondrial processes during infection to increase biosynthetic precursors and energy output, fueling virus replication. In a surprising fashion, although it triggers mitochondrial fragmentation, the prevalent pathogen human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) increases mitochondrial metabolism through a yet-unknown mechanism. Here, we integrate molecular virology, metabolic assays, quantitative proteomics, and superresolution confocal microscopy to define this mechanism. We establish that the previously uncharacterized viral protein pUL13 is required for productive HCMV replication, targets the mitochondria, and functions to increase oxidative phosphorylation during infection. We demonstrate that pUL13 forms temporally tuned interactions with the mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS) complex, a critical regulator of cristae architecture and electron transport chain (ETC) function. Stimulated emission depletion superresolution microscopy shows that expression of pUL13 alters cristae architecture. Indeed, using live-cell Seahorse assays, we establish that pUL13 alone is sufficient to increase cellular respiration, not requiring the presence of other viral proteins. Our findings address the outstanding question of how HCMV targets mitochondria to increase bioenergetic output and expands the knowledge of the intricate connection between mitochondrial architecture and ETC function.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsElectron TransportHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMitochondriaOxidative PhosphorylationViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationViral ProteinsHCMVmetabolismmitochondriaproteomicspUL13

Identifiers

PMID34344827
PMCPMC8364163

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.