Evidence mapPaperPMID 34345194Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes2021

Real-World Clinical Experience on the Usage of High-Dose Metformin (1500-2500 mg/day) in Type 2 Diabetes Management.

Ashok Kumar Das, Sanjiv Shah, Santosh Kumar Singh, Archana Juneja, Niroj Kumar Mishra, Arundhati Dasgupta, Nilakshi Deka, Mahesh Abhyankar, Santosh Revankar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Metformin for asthma exacerbations.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ashok Kumar DasPondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry, India.
Sanjiv ShahApollo Sugar Clinic, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Santosh Kumar SinghDr. Santosh Kumar Singh's Clinic, Patna, Bihar, India.
Archana JunejaKokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital of Medical Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Niroj Kumar MishraKar Clinic & Hospital Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Arundhati DasguptaRudraksh Superspeciality Care, Siliguri, West Bengal, India.
Nilakshi DekaApollo Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Mahesh AbhyankarScientific Services, USV Private Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-0575
Santosh RevankarScientific Services, USV Private Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the clinical characteristics, treatment patterns, and clinical effectiveness and safety of high doses of metformin (1500-2500 mg/day) in Indian adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective, multicentric (n = 241), real-world study included patients with T2DM (aged >18 years) receiving high doses of metformin. Details were retrieved from patient's medical records.

resultsOut of 5695 patients, 62.7% were men with median age was 50.0 years. Hypertension (67.5%) and dyslipidemia (48.7%) were the prevalent comorbidities. Doses of 2000 mg (57.4%) and 1500 mg (29.1%) were the most commonly used doses of metformin and median duration of high-dose metformin therapy was 24.0 months. Metformin twice daily was the most frequently used dosage pattern (94.2%). Up-titration of doses was done in 96.8% of patients. The mean HbA1c levels were significantly decreased post-treatment (mean change: 1.08%;

conclusionClinical effectiveness and safety of a high-dose metformin was demonstrated through significant improvement in HbA1c levels and weight reduction.

Indexed as

HbA1c reductionobesitytreatment patternsup-titration

Identifiers

PMID34345194
PMCPMC8280839

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.