Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34345552›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Role of Cod Liver Oil in Preventing Myocardial Infarction.

Madho Mal, Ashok Kumar, Areeba Meraj, Arooj Devi, Alyanna Marie B Mañego, Zauraiz Anjum, Sidra Naz, Amna Jamil, Aliya Fatima, Besham Kumar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Madho MalInternal Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, PAK.
Ashok KumarInternal Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, PAK.
Areeba MerajInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Arooj DeviOncology, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College, Sukkur, PAK.
Alyanna Marie B MañegoInternal Medicine, University of Santo Tomas, Muntinlupa City, PHL.
Zauraiz AnjumInternal Medicine, Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, PAK.
Sidra NazInternal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, PAK.
Amna JamilInternal Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Aliya FatimaInternal Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Besham KumarInternal Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center · PKLiaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences · PKDow University of Health Sciences · PKFatima Jinnah Medical University · PKMaharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati Medical College and Hospital · INUniversity of Health Sciences Lahore · PKUniversity of Santo Tomas · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOmega-3 fatty acids have for long been shown to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular (CV) diseases. Omega-3 fatty acids mainly exist in the form of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid in fish oils. Cod liver oil is found to have a high concentration of these omega-3 fatty acids. This study aims to explore the benefits of using cod liver oil in reducing the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) among at-risk patients.  Method: This open-label placebo-controlled two-arm interventional study was conducted in the internal medicine and cardiology unit of tertiary care hospital between January 2018 to January 2021. During this period, 870 patients at risk of CV events were enrolled in the study after obtaining informed consent. The study group received 415 mg cod liver oil daily, in addition to their current treatment, in a bottle without label and the control group received no additional treatment to their standard treatment. Patients were followed up for 12 months or till the development of MI.

resultPatients treated with cod liver oil had comparatively fewer incidences of MI; however, the difference was not significant (p-value: 0.09). Furthermore, the difference was non-significant for both fatal and non-fatal MI. The relative risk for total MI incidence was 0.70 (0.44-1.10).

conclusionAccording to our study, adding cod liver oil to the diet does not play a major role in reducing the risk of MI. Further large-scale studies are needed to understand the role of cod liver oil in reducing the risk of CV events, including MI.

Indexed as

cod liver oilmyocardial infarctionpreventionprimary preventionsupplementary medicine

Identifiers

PMID34345552
PMCPMC8324067
OpenAlexW3173934816

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.