Evidence mapPaperPMID 34348682Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2021

Determination of hand grip strength and its correlates during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study.

Auwal Abdullahi, Amina Shuaib Bala, Sani Musa Danazumi, Saadatu Maiwada Abubakar, Rislanu Isyaku Adamu, Steven Truijen, Musa Kani Zakari, Christopher Olusanjo Akosile, Wim Saeys, Isa Usman Lawal and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Auwal AbdullahiDepartment of Physiotherapy, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria. aabdullahi.pth@buk.edu.ng.
Amina Shuaib BalaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Sani Musa DanazumiDepartment of Physiotherapy, Federal Medical Center, Nguru, Yobe State, Nigeria.
Saadatu Maiwada AbubakarDepartment of Physiotherapy, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Rislanu Isyaku AdamuDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
Steven TruijenDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Antwerp, Movant, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Musa Kani ZakariDepartment of Physiotherapy, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Christopher Olusanjo AkosileDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
Wim SaeysDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Antwerp, Movant, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Isa Usman LawalDepartment of Physiotherapy, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Mohammed EtoomDepartment of Physiotherapy, Aqba University of Technology, Aqaba, Jordan.
Jibril Mohammed NuhuDepartment of Physiotherapy, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Mukadas Akindele OyeniranDepartment of Physiotherapy, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Kabir Isah MayanaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Ushotanefe UsehLifestyle Diseases Research Entity, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Bayero University Kano · NGUniversity of Antwerp · BENnamdi Azikiwe University · NGNorth-West University · ZAUniversity of Maiduguri · NGUniversity of Salford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPregnancy results in many changes, including reduced hand grip strength (HGS). However, good HGS is required for physical functions such as carrying and breastfeeding the baby after birth. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that may predict HGS during pregnancy.

methodsThe study was a cross-sectional study approved by the Research Ethics Committees of Kano State Ministry of Health and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital in Kano, north-west, Nigeria. Pregnant women at the designated hospitals were included in the study if they had no serious comorbidities or any known neurological condition that affects the hands and the neck. Demographic characteristics and independent (predictor) variables (age, weight, height, BMI, maternity leave status, number of full-term deliveries, number of preterm deliveries, number of live births, number of abortuses, gravidity, trimester, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, inter arm systolic BP difference [IASBP], inter arm diastolic BP difference [IADBP], and heart rate) of each of the participants were recorded by experienced therapists. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and standard multiple regression.

resultOne hundred and sixty-one pregnant women with mean age, 25.04 ± 4.83 years participated in the study. In the dominant hand, 120 participants (74.5%) had weak grip strength. In the non-dominant hand, 135 participants (83.9%) had weak grip strength. For the dominant hand, the total variance explained by the whole model was significant, 28.5%, F(11, 161) = 1.187, R

conclusionCardiovascular events or changes during pregnancy (such as change in systolic blood pressure) may be related to HGS in pregnant women. It is therefore, important for clinicians to pay attention to this, in planning rehabilitation strategies for pregnant women.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHand StrengthHumansNigeriaPregnancyPregnancy TrimestersYoung AdultActivities of daily livingBlood pressureBody mass indexBreastfeedingGravidityHand grip strengthPhysical functionPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID34348682
PMCPMC8340369
OpenAlexW3190368789

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.