Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34359839›Full record

ArticleCells2021

MMP2 Modulates Inflammatory Response during Axonal Regeneration in the Murine Visual System.

Lien Andries, Luca Masin, Manuel Salinas-Navarro, Samantha Zaunz, Marie Claes, Steven Bergmans, Véronique Brouwers, Evy Lefevere, Catherine Verfaillie, Kiavash Movahedi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The neuroimmune interface in retinal regeneration.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
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  8. The Relationship BetweenPharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2023
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  9. Review
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  12. ADAMDEC1 accelerates GBM progressionFrontiers in oncology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lien AndriesNeural Circuit Development and Regeneration Research Group, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Luca MasinNeural Circuit Development and Regeneration Research Group, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Manuel Salinas-NavarroNeural Circuit Development and Regeneration Research Group, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Samantha ZaunzDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Marie ClaesNeural Circuit Development and Regeneration Research Group, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3116-5153
Steven BergmansNeural Circuit Development and Regeneration Research Group, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Véronique BrouwersNeural Circuit Development and Regeneration Research Group, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Evy LefevereNeural Circuit Development and Regeneration Research Group, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Catherine VerfaillieDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Kiavash MovahediMyeloid Cell Immunology Lab, VIB, Center for Inflammation Research, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
Lies De GroefNeural Circuit Development and Regeneration Research Group, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3329-3474
Lieve MoonsNeural Circuit Development and Regeneration Research Group, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0186-1411
VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research · BEKU Leuven · BEVrije Universiteit Brussel · BE

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek G053217NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek G0B2315NResearch Council of KU Leuven BOF-OT/14/064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroinflammation has been put forward as a mechanism triggering axonal regrowth in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS), yet little is known about the underlying cellular and molecular players connecting these two processes. In this study, we provide evidence that MMP2 is an essential factor linking inflammation to axonal regeneration by using an in vivo mouse model of inflammation-induced axonal regeneration in the optic nerve. We show that infiltrating myeloid cells abundantly express MMP2 and that MMP2 deficiency results in reduced long-distance axonal regeneration. However, this phenotype can be rescued by restoring MMP2 expression in myeloid cells via a heterologous bone marrow transplantation. Furthermore, while MMP2 deficiency does not affect the number of infiltrating myeloid cells, it does determine the coordinated expression of pro- and anti-inflammatory molecules. Altogether, in addition to its role in axonal regeneration via resolution of the glial scar, here, we reveal a new mechanism via which MMP2 facilitates axonal regeneration, namely orchestrating the expression of pro- and anti-inflammatory molecules by infiltrating innate immune cells.

Indexed as

Bone Marrow TransplantationAnimalsAntigens, LyAxonsCell MovementCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1GAP-43 ProteinGene Expression RegulationImmunity, InnateInflammationLeukocyte Common AntigensMatrix Metalloproteinase 2MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid CellsAntigens, LyCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Cx3cr1 protein, mouseGAP-43 ProteinLeukocyte Common AntigensLy-6C antigen, mouseLy6G antigen, mouseMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Mmp2 protein, mousePtprc protein, mouseaxonal regenerationexpression profilinginflammatory stimulationmatrix metalloproteinasesmyeloid cellsoptic nerve injury

Identifiers

PMID34359839
PMCPMC8307586
OpenAlexW3175884262

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.