Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34360529›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Diabetic Nephropathy and COVID-19: The Potential Role of Immune Actors.

Diane Mourad, Nadim S Azar, Sami T Azar

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Highly pathogenic coronaviruses and the kidney.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Review
  8. Neuropilin (NRPs) Related Pathological Conditions and Their Modulators.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Coronavirus Disease (COVID)-19 and Diabetic Kidney Disease.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Diane MouradDepartment of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology Division, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, American University of Beirut, Beirut 11-0236, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-8285-2957
Nadim S AzarDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology, and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, American University of Beirut, Beirut 11-0236, Lebanon.
Sami T AzarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology Division, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, American University of Beirut, Beirut 11-0236, Lebanon.
American University of Beirut · LBAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nowadays, type II diabetes mellitus, more specifically ensuing diabetic nephropathy, and severe COVID-19 disease are known to be closely associated. The exact mechanisms behind this association are less known. An implication for the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 remains controversial. Some researchers have started looking into other potential actors, such as neuropilin-1, mitochondrial glutathione, vitamin D, and DPP4. In particular, neuropilin-1 seems to play an important role in the underlying mechanism linking COVID-19 and diabetic nephropathy. We suggest, based on the findings in this review, that its up-regulation in the diabetic kidney facilitates viral entry in this tissue, and that the engagement of both processes leads to a depletion of neuropilin-1, which was demonstrated to be strongly associated with the pathogenesis of DN. More studies are needed to confirm this hypothesis, and research should be directed towards elucidating the potential roles of all these suggested actors and eventually discovering new therapeutic strategies that could reduce the burden of COVID-19 in patients with diabetic nephropathy.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2COVID-19Diabetic NephropathiesDipeptidyl Peptidase 4GlutathioneHumansNeuropilin-1Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusVitamin DACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4DPP4 protein, humanGlutathioneNeuropilin-1NRP1 protein, humanVitamin DACE-2COVID-19diabetic nephropathyDPP4immune actorsmitochondrial glutathioneNeuropilin-1vitamin D

Identifiers

PMID34360529
PMCPMC8346171
OpenAlexW3186677797

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.