Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34360708›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Atrazine Inhalation Causes Neuroinflammation, Apoptosis and Accelerating Brain Aging.

Tiziana Genovese, Rosalba Siracusa, Roberta Fusco, Ramona D'Amico, Daniela Impellizzeri, Alessio Filippo Peritore, Rosalia Crupi, Enrico Gugliandolo, Rossana Morabito, Salvatore Cuzzocrea and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Imbalance of human CD4Archives of toxicology · 2025
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  11. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Physiological or Pathological Molecular Alterations in Brain Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tiziana GenoveseDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Rosalba SiracusaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7868-2505
Roberta FuscoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0223-1403
Ramona D'AmicoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0389-3871
Daniela ImpellizzeriDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9492-3161
Alessio Filippo PeritoreDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8545-990X
Rosalia CrupiDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7629-3132
Enrico GugliandoloDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6840-3154
Rossana MorabitoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4904-4963
Salvatore CuzzocreaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6131-3690
Angela Trovato SalinaroDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2377-858X
Marika CordaroDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3980-0043
Rosanna Di PaolaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6725-8581
University of Messina · ITUniversity of Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundexposure to environmental contaminants has been linked to an increased risk of neurological diseases and poor outcomes. Chemical name of Atrazine (ATR) is 6-chloro-

methodsyoung and aged mice were subject to 25 mg of ATR in a vehicle made with saline and 10% of Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) every day for 28 days. At the end of experiment different behavioral test were made and brain was collected.

resultsexposure to ATR induced the same response in terms of behavioral alterations and motor and memory impairment in mice but in aged group was more marked. Additionally, in both young and aged mice ATR inhalations induced oxidative stress with impairment in physiological antioxidant response, lipid peroxidation, nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (nf-κb) pathways activation with consequences of pro-inflammatory cytokines release and apoptosis. However, the older group was shown to be more sensitive to ATR inhalation.

conclusionsour results showed that aged mice were more susceptible compared to young mice to air pollutants exposure, put in place a minor physiologically response was seen when exposed to it.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAgingAnimalsApoptosisAtrazineBrainInflammationMaleMiceAtrazineagingatrazinebrain alterationsendocrine disruptorinflammationoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID34360708
PMCPMC8347547
OpenAlexW3183303755

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.