Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34360924›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Extracellular Vesicles in Blood: Sources, Effects, and Applications.

Ainhoa Alberro, Leire Iparraguirre, Adelaide Fernandes, David Otaegui

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Physical exercise increases binding of POMC to blood extracellular vesicles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ainhoa AlberroMultiple Sclerosis Group, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, 20014 San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9985-5812
Leire IparraguirreMultiple Sclerosis Group, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, 20014 San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6730-770X
Adelaide FernandesResearch Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2782-9519
David OtaeguiMultiple Sclerosis Group, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, 20014 San Sebastian, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6625-5976

Funding

Hezkuntza, Hizkuntza Politika Eta Kultura Saila, Eusko Jaurlaritza POS_2020_1_0008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important players for intercellular communication. EVs are secreted by almost all cell types; they can transfer information between nearby or distant cells, and they are highly abundant in body fluids. In this review, we describe the general characteristics of EVs, as well as isolation and characterization approaches. Then, we focus on one of the most relevant sources of EVs: the blood. Indeed, apart from EVs secreted by blood cells, EVs of diverse origins travel in the bloodstream. We present the numerous types of EVs that have been found in circulation. Besides, the implications of blood-derived EVs in both physiological and pathological processes are summarized, highlighting their potential as biomarkers for the diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and prognosis of several diseases, and also as indicators of physiological modifications. Finally, the applications of EVs introduced in the circulatory system are discussed. We describe the use of EVs from distinct origins, naturally produced or engineered, autologous, allogeneic, or even from different species and the effects they have when introduced in circulation. Therefore, the present work provides a comprehensive overview of the components, effects, and applications of EVs in blood.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersBloodExtracellular VesiclesHumansBiomarkersbiomarkersbloodextracellular vesiclespathologyphysiologytherapeutic applications

Identifiers

PMID34360924
PMCPMC8347110

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.