Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34376833›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Drug discovery2021

Engineering islets from stem cells for advanced therapies of diabetes.

Johanna Siehler, Anna Karolina Blöchinger, Matthias Meier, Heiko Lickert

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
22.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Charting Endocrine Progenitors Across Species and Organs.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  6. Engineering hypoimmune stem cell-derived beta cells.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Exendin-4 enhances insulin-positive phenotype of human pluripotent stem cell-derived β cells during transplantation.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  16. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Johanna Siehler *Institute of Stem Cell Research, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Anna Karolina Blöchinger *Technical University of Munich, Medical Faculty, Munich, Germany.
Matthias MeierTechnical University of Munich, Medical Faculty, Munich, Germany.
Heiko LickertInstitute of Stem Cell Research, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany. heiko.lickert@helmholtz-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-8825
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that affects more than 460 million people worldwide. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is caused by autoimmune destruction of β-cells, whereas type 2 diabetes (T2D) is caused by a hostile metabolic environment that leads to β-cell exhaustion and dysfunction. Currently, first-line medications treat the symptomatic insulin resistance and hyperglycaemia, but do not prevent the progressive decline of β-cell mass and function. Thus, advanced therapies need to be developed that either protect or regenerate endogenous β-cell mass early in disease progression or replace lost β-cells with stem cell-derived β-like cells or engineered islet-like clusters. In this Review, we discuss the state of the art of stem cell differentiation and islet engineering, reflect on current and future challenges in the area and highlight the potential for cell replacement therapies, disease modelling and drug development using these cells. These efforts in stem cell and regenerative medicine will lay the foundations for future biomedical breakthroughs and potentially curative treatments for diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDrug DevelopmentInsulin-Secreting CellsRegenerative MedicineHumansIslets of Langerhans TransplantationTissue Engineering

Identifiers

PMID34376833
OpenAlexW3191407259

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.