Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34377246›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2021

Preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma by an artificial intelligence algorithm.

Erjie Xia, Yili Chi, Linli Jin, Yanyan Shen, Suzita Hirachan, Adheesh Bhandari, Ouchen Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Review of the Role of Ultrasound Radiomics and Its Application and Limitations in the Investigation of Thyroid Disease.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erjie XiaDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Yili ChiDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Linli JinDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Yanyan ShenDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Suzita HirachanDepartment of Surgery, Breast Unit, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital Kathmandu, Nepal.
Adheesh BhandariDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Ouchen WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is necessary to identify patients at risk of developing lymph node metastasis prior to papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) surgery. This can be challenging due to limiting factors, and an artificial intelligence algorithm may be a viable option.

objectiveIn this study, we aimed to evaluate whether combining an artificial intelligence algorithm (support vector machine and probabilistic neural network) and clinico-pathologic data can preoperatively predict lymph node metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).

methodsWe retrospectively examined 251 PTCs with lymph node metastasis and 194 PTCs without lymph node metastasis. The artificial intelligence algorithm included the support vector machine (SVM) and the probabilistic neural network (PNN).

resultsThe ACR TI-RADS (Thyroid Imaging, Reporting and Data System), number of tumours, no well-defined margin, lymph node status and rim calcification on ultrasonography (US), age, sex, tumour size, and presence of Hashimoto's thyroiditis were significantly more frequent among PTCs with central lymph node metastasis than those without metastasis (P<0.05). The PNN classifier revealed an F1 score of 0.88 on the central lymph node metastasis test set. The SVM classifier revealed an F1 score of 0.93 on the lateral lymph node metastasis test set. Our study demonstrates that combining artificial intelligence algorithms and clinico-pathologic data can effectively predict the lymph node metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma prior to surgery.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligence algorithmlymph node metastasispapillary thyroid carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID34377246
PMCPMC8340231
OpenAlexW3188849958

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.