Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34394389›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2021

A Meta-Analysis of the Association between Diabetes Mellitus and Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution.

Fan Bai, Hui Luo, Liying Wang, Linghui Zhu, Yuanyuan Guan, Yanfei Zheng, Lingru Li, Qi Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Meta-analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine constitution distribution in people with functional constipation.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fan BaiBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-6973
Hui LuoBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Liying WangBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Linghui ZhuBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Yuanyuan GuanBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Yanfei ZhengBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-6035
Lingru LiBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-9304
Qi WangBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the distribution of constitution types of diabetes mellitus (DM) in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and to provide evidence-based medicine basis for the prevention and treatment of diabetes.

methodsPubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and three Chinese databases were searched to include research literature on the relationship between diabetes and TCM constitution. The single rate study of cross-sectional literature was conducted with RStudio software, and the control meta-analysis of the diabetic and nondiabetic population was performed with Review Manager 5.3 software. Two independent reviewers assessed the methodological quality of the studies' data. The main outcomes included the distribution of constitutional types in the diabetic population and the odds ratio (OR) between the two. Effect sizes are expressed as proportions or ORs with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsA total of 28,781 diabetic cases were included in 87 articles. Yin-deficiency, phlegm-dampness, and qi-deficiency accounted for 18% (95% CI (15%, 20%),

conclusionYin-deficiency and phlegm-dampness are the common constitution types of diabetic people, and they may also be the risk factors of diabetes. Balanced constitution may be a protective factor of diabetes. More high-quality cohort and case-control studies need to be designed to provide more valuable evidence-based basis for assessing the correlation between DM and TCM constitution.

Identifiers

PMID34394389
PMCPMC8357480
OpenAlexW3188113771

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.