Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34395707›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2021

Infectious Diseases Learning Unit: Understanding Advances in the Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

Nicky J Mehtani, Sarah Puryear, Paul Pham, Kelly E Dooley, Maunank Shah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicky J MehtaniUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Medicine, Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sarah PuryearUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Medicine, Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.
Paul PhamJohns Hopkins University, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kelly E DooleyJohns Hopkins University, Department of Medicine, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Maunank ShahJohns Hopkins University, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

TRAINEESHIPS IN AIDS PREVENTION STUDIEST32MH019105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, Glenn-Milo Santos · 1989 to 2026
$15.3M
Understanding alcohol misuse and its impact on viral suppression in youth living with HIV in East AfricaK23AA029045 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PURYEAR, SARAH BROWN · 2020 to 2023
$807k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA029045NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains the leading cause of death among people with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH). The diagnosis of latent TB infection (LTBI) and treatment with TB preventative therapy (TPT) can reduce morbidity and mortality in this population. Historically, isoniazid has been recommended for TPT in PWH due to the absence of drug-drug interactions with most antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, newer rifamycin-based regimens are safer, shorter in duration, associated with improved adherence, and may be as or more effective than isoniazid TPT. Current guidelines have significant heterogeneity in their recommendations for TPT regimens and acceptability of drug interactions with modern ART. In this Infectious Diseases learning unit, we review common questions on diagnosis, treatment, and drug interactions related to the management of LTBI among PWH.

Indexed as

HIVlatent tuberculosis infectionrifamycin

Identifiers

PMID34395707
PMCPMC8361237
OpenAlexW3185140209

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.