Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34398253›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2021

Targeted inhibition of eIF4A suppresses B-cell receptor-induced translation and expression of MYC and MCL1 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells.

Sarah Wilmore, Karly-Rai Rogers-Broadway, Joe Taylor, Elizabeth Lemm, Rachel Fell, Freda K Stevenson, Francesco Forconi, Andrew J Steele, Mark Coldwell, Graham Packham and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Role of DEAD/DEAH-box helicases in immunity, infection and cancers.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
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  18. Novel eIF4A1 inhibitors with anti-tumor activity in lymphoma.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah WilmoreCancer Research UK Centre, Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Somers Building, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Karly-Rai Rogers-BroadwayCancer Research UK Centre, Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Somers Building, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Joe TaylorCancer Research UK Centre, Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Somers Building, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Elizabeth LemmCancer Research UK Centre, Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Somers Building, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Rachel FellCancer Research UK Centre, Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Somers Building, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Freda K StevensonCancer Research UK Centre, Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Somers Building, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Francesco ForconiCancer Research UK Centre, Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Somers Building, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Andrew J SteeleCancer Research UK Centre, Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Somers Building, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Mark ColdwellSchool of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Graham PackhamCancer Research UK Centre, Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Somers Building, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK. gpackham@soton.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-5691
Alison YeomansCancer Research UK Centre, Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Somers Building, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Cancer Research UK · GBUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 23669Cancer Research UK 29370Cancer Research UK C2750/A23669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signaling via the B-cell receptor (BCR) is a key driver and therapeutic target in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). BCR stimulation of CLL cells induces expression of eIF4A, an initiation factor important for translation of multiple oncoproteins, and reduces expression of PDCD4, a natural inhibitor of eIF4A, suggesting that eIF4A may be a critical nexus controlling protein expression downstream of the BCR in these cells. We, therefore, investigated the effect of eIF4A inhibitors (eIF4Ai) on BCR-induced responses. We demonstrated that eIF4Ai (silvestrol and rocaglamide A) reduced anti-IgM-induced global mRNA translation in CLL cells and also inhibited accumulation of MYC and MCL1, key drivers of proliferation and survival, respectively, without effects on upstream signaling responses (ERK1/2 and AKT phosphorylation). Analysis of normal naïve and non-switched memory B cells, likely counterparts of the two main subsets of CLL, demonstrated that basal RNA translation was higher in memory B cells, but was similarly increased and susceptible to eIF4Ai-mediated inhibition in both. We probed the fate of MYC mRNA in eIF4Ai-treated CLL cells and found that eIF4Ai caused a profound accumulation of MYC mRNA in anti-IgM treated cells. This was mediated by MYC mRNA stabilization and was not observed for MCL1 mRNA. Following drug wash-out, MYC mRNA levels declined but without substantial MYC protein accumulation, indicating that stabilized MYC mRNA remained blocked from translation. In conclusion, BCR-induced regulation of eIF4A may be a critical signal-dependent nexus for therapeutic attack in CLL and other B-cell malignancies, especially those dependent on MYC and/or MCL1.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Anti-IdiotypicBenzofuransCells, CulturedEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4AHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLeukocytes, MononuclearMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProtein BiosynthesisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReceptors, Antigen, B-CellRNA, MessengerRNA StabilitySignal TransductionTriterpenesAntibodies, Anti-Idiotypicanti-IgMBenzofuransEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4AMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReceptors, Antigen, B-CellRNA, MessengerrocaglamidesilvestrolTriterpeneseIF4AmRNA translationMYCRocaglamideSilvestrol

Identifiers

PMID34398253
PMCPMC8429177
OpenAlexW3195129834

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.