Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34400346›Full record

ArticleMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP2021

Proteomic Signature of Host Response to SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the Nasopharynx.

Patrick M Vanderboom, Dong-Gi Mun, Anil K Madugundu, Kiran K Mangalaparthi, Mayank Saraswat, Kishore Garapati, Rana Chakraborty, Hideki Ebihara, Jie Sun, Akhilesh Pandey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A review of bloodstream infections-pathogens, pathogenesis, diagnostic strategies, treatment methods-challenges and future aspects.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Automated Sample Preparation Workflow for Tandem Mass Tag-Based Proteomics.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Role of E3 ubiquitin ligases and deubiquitinating enzymes in SARS-CoV-2 infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Patrick M VanderboomDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Dong-Gi MunDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Anil K MadugunduDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Institute of Bioinformatics, International Technology Park, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India; Center for Molecular Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Kiran K MangalaparthiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Institute of Bioinformatics, International Technology Park, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Amrita School of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, Kerala, India.
Mayank SaraswatDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Institute of Bioinformatics, International Technology Park, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Kishore GarapatiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Institute of Bioinformatics, International Technology Park, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Rana ChakrabortyDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Hideki EbiharaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jie SunThe Robert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Akhilesh PandeyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. Electronic address: Pandey.akhilesh@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, has become a global health pandemic. COVID-19 severity ranges from an asymptomatic infection to a severe multiorgan disease. Although the inflammatory response has been implicated in the pathogenesis of COVID-19, the exact nature of dysregulation in signaling pathways has not yet been elucidated, underscoring the need for further molecular characterization of SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans. Here, we characterize the host response directly at the point of viral entry through analysis of nasopharyngeal swabs. Multiplexed high-resolution MS-based proteomic analysis of confirmed COVID-19 cases and negative controls identified 7582 proteins and revealed significant upregulation of interferon-mediated antiviral signaling in addition to multiple other proteins that are not encoded by interferon-stimulated genes or well characterized during viral infections. Downregulation of several proteasomal subunits, E3 ubiquitin ligases, and components of protein synthesis machinery was significant upon SARS-CoV-2 infection. Targeted proteomics to measure abundance levels of MX1, ISG15, STAT1, RIG-I, and CXCL10 detected proteomic signatures of interferon-mediated antiviral signaling that differentiated COVID-19-positive from COVID-19-negative cases. Phosphoproteomic analysis revealed increased phosphorylation of several proteins with known antiviral properties as well as several proteins involved in ciliary function (CEP131 and CFAP57) that have not previously been implicated in the context of coronavirus infections. In addition, decreased phosphorylation levels of AKT and PKC, which have been shown to play varying roles in different viral infections, were observed in infected individuals relative to controls. These data provide novel insights that add depth to our understanding of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the upper airway and establish a proteomic signature for this viral infection.

Indexed as

Chromatography, LiquidCOVID-19Epithelial CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInterferonsNasopharynxPhosphoproteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Kinase CProteomeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, OpioidSignal TransductionTandem Mass SpectrometryUbiquitinInterferonsmethionine-enkephalin receptorPhosphoproteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Kinase CProteomeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, OpioidUbiquitinCOVID-19host responseinfectioninterferonphosphoproteomicsupper airwayvirus

Identifiers

PMID34400346
PMCPMC8363427
OpenAlexW3194715523

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.