Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34401121›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2021

Analysis of CD4 and CD8 expression in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis infection with diabetes mellitus: An experimental study in mice.

Heidy Agustin, Muhammad Nasrum Massi, Irawati Djaharuddin, Agus Dwi Susanto, Andi Asadul Islam, Mochammad Hatta, Agussalim Bukhari, Nur Ahmad Tabri, Arif Santoso, Ilhamjaya Patellongi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heidy AgustinDoctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Muhammad Nasrum MassiDepartement of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Irawati DjaharuddinDepartement of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Agus Dwi SusantoDepartement of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Indonesia University, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Andi Asadul IslamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Mochammad HattaClinical Microbiologist Program, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Agussalim BukhariDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Nur Ahmad TabriDepartement of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Arif SantosoDepartement of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Ilhamjaya PatellongiDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia.
Hasanuddin University · IDUniversity of Indonesia · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health problem, in the top 10 causes of death. As a regulator of the immune response, T-helper (Th) cells activate other lymphocytes from the immune system, such as B cells, to destroy the TB pathogen by releasing CD4 and CD8 Th cells. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a known cause of developing active pulmonary TB. Few studies have examined the biomolecular expression affecting MATERIALS AND

methodsThis animal study used a post-test control group design. We performed an experimental study using 30 BALB/c mice, each weighing 25 g. It included six experimental animal groups, of which three had a diabetes condition induced using intraperitoneal streptozotocin, and all were infected with MTB or MDR TB. We evaluated the CD4 and CD8 levels in each group and analyzed the differences.

resultsWe found a significant difference in CD4 and CD8 levels in MTB and MDR TB conditions.

conclusionThis study shows that acute infection in experimental mice with MTB and MDR TB with or without diabetes had the highest levels of both CD4 and CD8 cells, which can be a sign of increased cellular immunity in a mice model.

Indexed as

CD4CD8Diabetes mellitusMultidrug resistanceMycobacterium tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID34401121
PMCPMC8350178
OpenAlexW3185135155

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.