Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34402213›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2021

Phenotypes and genotypes in non-consanguineous and consanguineous primary microcephaly: High incidence of epilepsy.

Sarah Duerinckx, Julie Désir, Camille Perazzolo, Cindy Badoer, Valérie Jacquemin, Julie Soblet, Isabelle Maystadt, Yusuf Tunca, Bettina Blaumeiser, Berten Ceulemans and 28 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Biallelic TruncatingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.

Sarah DuerinckxInstitut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et moléculaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2919-0664
Julie DésirCentre de Génétique Humaine, Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique, Gosselies, Belgium.
Camille PerazzoloInstitut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et moléculaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Cindy BadoerDepartment of Genetics, Hôpital Erasme, ULB Center of Human Genetics, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Valérie JacqueminInstitut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et moléculaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Julie SobletDepartment of Genetics, Hôpital Erasme, ULB Center of Human Genetics, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Isabelle MaystadtCentre de Génétique Humaine, Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique, Gosselies, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7170-8186
Yusuf TuncaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Gülhane Faculty of Medicine & Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.
Bettina BlaumeiserUniversity and University Hospital of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Berten CeulemansUniversity and University Hospital of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Winnie CourtensCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Liège, Belgium.
François-Guillaume DebrayCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Anne DestreeCentre de Génétique Humaine, Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique, Gosselies, Belgium.
Koenraad DevriendtCenter for Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Anna JansenUniversitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Centrum Medische Genetica, Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Kathelijn KeymolenUniversitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Centrum Medische Genetica, Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Damien LedererCentre de Génétique Humaine, Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique, Gosselies, Belgium.
Bart LoeysUniversity and University Hospital of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Marije MeuwissenUniversity and University Hospital of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Stéphanie MoortgatCentre de Génétique Humaine, Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique, Gosselies, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4783-8674
Geert MortierUniversity and University Hospital of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Marie-Cécile NassogneCliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Tayeb SekharaCentre Hospitalier CHIREC, Brussels, Belgium.
Rudy Van CosterUniversitair Ziekenhuis Gent, Ghent, Belgium.
Jenny Van Den EndeUniversity and University Hospital of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Nathalie Van der AaUniversity and University Hospital of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Hilde Van EschCenter for Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Olivier VanakkerUniversitair Ziekenhuis Gent, Ghent, Belgium.
Helene VerhelstUniversitair Ziekenhuis Gent, Ghent, Belgium.
Catheline VilainDepartment of Genetics, Hôpital Erasme, ULB Center of Human Genetics, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Sarah WeckhuysenUniversity and University Hospital of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Sandrine PassemardDepartment of Genetics, APHP, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0242-4566
Alain VerloesDepartment of Genetics, APHP, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France.
Alec AebyHôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola (HUDERF), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Nicolas DeconinckHôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola (HUDERF), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Patrick Van BogaertDepartment of Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, France.
Isabelle PirsonInstitut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et moléculaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9499-600X
Marc AbramowiczInstitut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et moléculaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0623-8768
Université Libre de Bruxelles · BEAntwerp University Hospital · BEInstitute of Pathology and Genetics · BEGhent University Hospital · BEAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège · BEUniversitair Ziekenhuis Brussel · BECentre Hospitalier Interrégional Edith Cavell · BECentre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers · FRCliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc · BEGülhane Askerî Tıp Akademisi · TRUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary microcephaly (PM) is defined as a significant reduction in occipitofrontal circumference (OFC) of prenatal onset. Clinical and genetic heterogeneity of PM represents a diagnostic challenge.

methodsWe performed detailed phenotypic and genomic analyses in a large cohort (n = 169) of patients referred for PM and could establish a molecular diagnosis in 38 patients.

resultsPathogenic variants in ASPM and WDR62 were the most frequent causes in non-consanguineous patients in our cohort. In consanguineous patients, microarray and targeted gene panel analyses reached a diagnostic yield of 67%, which contrasts with a much lower rate in non-consanguineous patients (9%). Our series includes 11 novel pathogenic variants and we identify novel candidate genes including IGF2BP3 and DNAH2. We confirm the progression of microcephaly over time in affected children. Epilepsy was an important associated feature in our PM cohort, affecting 34% of patients with a molecular confirmation of the PM diagnosis, with various degrees of severity and seizure types.

conclusionOur findings will help to prioritize genomic investigations, accelerate molecular diagnoses, and improve the management of PM patients.

Indexed as

ConsanguinityGenotypePhenotypeCell Cycle ProteinsChildEpilepsyFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic HeterogeneityHumansIncidenceMaleMicrocephalyNerve Tissue ProteinsASPM protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsWDR62 protein, humanbrain developmental disordersconsanguinityepilepsyMendeliomeprimary microcephalyrare disease

Identifiers

PMID34402213
PMCPMC8457702
OpenAlexW3195536570

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.