Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34407441›Full record

Trial reportComplementary therapies in medicine2021

Nigella sativa for the treatment of COVID-19: An open-label randomized controlled clinical trial.

Abdulrahman E Koshak, Emad A Koshak, Abdullah F Mobeireek, Mazen A Badawi, Siraj O Wali, Husam M Malibary, Ali F Atwah, Meshari M Alhamdan, Reem A Almalki, Tariq A Madani

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Complementary therapies in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04401202 (Effects of Nigella Sativa as a Treatment of Patients With Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Caused by SARS-coronavirus-2), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04401202 phase2completednot on this map

Effects of Nigella Sativa as a Treatment of Patients With Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Caused by SARS-coronavirus-2: a Prospective, Randomized, Open-label, Controlled Clinical Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorKing Abdulaziz UniversityRan2020 to 2020Enrolled183ConditionsCOVID-19, SARS-CoV-2ArmsNigella sativa oil
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Analysis of Pharmacological Properties ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Potential of Secondary Metabolite Compounds of Black Cumin Seeds (Drug design, development and therapy · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Food science & nutrition · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abdulrahman E KoshakDepartment of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University 80260, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: aekoshak@kau.edu.sa.
Emad A KoshakDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah F MobeireekDepartment of Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mazen A BadawiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Siraj O WaliDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Husam M MalibaryDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ali F AtwahDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.
Meshari M AlhamdanUniversity Medical Services Centre, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Reem A AlmalkiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Tariq A MadaniDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective treatment for Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is under intensive research. Nigella sativa oil (NSO) is a herbal medicine with antiviral and immunomodulatory activities, and has been recommended for the treatment of COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of NSO treatment in patients with COVID-19.

methodsAll adult patients with mild COVID-19 symptoms presented to King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, were recruited for an open label randomized clinical trial (RCT). They were randomly divided into control or treatment groups, with the latter receiving 500 mg NSO (MARNYS® Cuminmar) twice daily for 10 days. Symptoms were daily monitored via telecommunication. The primary outcome focused on the percentage of patients who recovered (symptom-free for 3 days) within 14-days. The trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04401202).

resultsA total of 173 patients were enrolled for RCT. The average age was 36(±11) years, and 53 % of patients were males. The control and NSO groups included 87 and 86 patients respectively. The percentage of recovered patients in NSO group (54[62 %]) was significantly higher than that in the control group (31[36 %]; p = 0.001). The mean duration to recovery was also shorter for patients receiving NSO (10.7 ± 3.2 days) compared with the control group (12.3 ± 2.8 days); p = 0.001.

conclusionsNSO supplementation was associated with faster recovery of symptoms than usual care alone for patients with mild COVID-19 infection. These potential therapeutic benefits require further exploration with placebo-controlled, double-blinded studies.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentNigella sativaPlant ExtractsAdultAntiviral AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsPlant ExtractsCOVID-19Herbal medicineNigella sativaSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34407441
PMCPMC8364675

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.